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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

1. India’s drug regulator will implement the mandate of printing of QR codes to curb counterfeiting. The top-selling brands have reportedly said that they have already started integrated QR codes and bar codes for tracking and compliance checks.
Source: bit.ly/4d80PzG

2. Indian Health Ministry has issued draft rules under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 relating to compounding of minor offences and violations. The draft rules establish a system for companies to settle minor violations of the Act, like manufacturing drugs without proper procedures, outside of court. Companies can apply to a designated compounding authority with relevant documents, and if approved, avoid prosecution. This aims to resolve issues efficiently without lengthy court cases, but serious offenses like selling adulterated drugs are not eligible for compounding.
Source: bit.ly/3zLSKlT

3. India’s Drug Control Officers collective proposal to Indian Government for changing the name of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 to ‘Bharatiya Aushadhi awam Chikitsa Upakaran Adhiniyam’ has received mixed responses from the industry and various stakeholders. While some have reasoned that change of name of the Act is the need of the hour and should be done as early as possible, others have questioned the need and purpose of the exercise.
Source: bit.ly/4d9IsdV

4. India’s Pharmacy Regulator, the Pharmacy Council of India (“PCI”) has extended the deadline for submission of statutory documents till 31st July, 2024 by new institutions and existing institutions that have applied for introduction of new course. PCI stated that the documents should be submitted on its compliance portal only. No other mode other than the PCI Compliance portal will be entertained for submission of documents.
Source: bit.ly/3y0YeZE

5. Indian Health Minister stresses on India’s need for world class regulatory framework for Pharma and Medical Device Industry to ensure better quality of products. The Minister also stated the importance of transparency in India’s apex drug regulator the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO). The Union Health Minister stated that it is important for CDSCO to be in continuous dialogue with the drugs and medical devices industry to understand their issues and support them to fulfill the quality expectations and standards of CDSCO.
Source: bit.ly/4d5XuBd

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

1. The Supreme Court has issued its decision in a matter concerning the legality of exercise of powers by the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) in levying overcharging fees against an entity that claimed not to be a “distributor” or a “dealer” as defined under the Drugs (Prices Control) Order, 1995, since it had a dual role. The Court held that there is no mutual exclusivity between a dealer and a distributor, and dismissed the appeal.
Source: bit.ly/3xPkgP1

2. The National Medical Commission, has mandated the presence and maintenance of a Tobacco Cessation Centre at all hospitals attached to Medical Colleges across the country.
Source: bit.ly/3WdIjzk

3. To curb rise in misleading advertisements, the Central Government may soon introduce regulation to restrict the advertisement of Diabetes, Sex Hormone and Oncology medication, and may require approval and permission to make claims of efficacy for these Drugs.
Source: bit.ly/46nCjst

4. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has published Draft Drugs (Amendment) Rules, 2024 whereby it intends to amend Rule 96 requiring inclusion of details of Drug excipients on retail labels of Drugs.
Source: bit.ly/463YZO9

5. The European Commission has published and adopted the Artificial Intelligence Act, which will regulate the inclusion and integration of AI into Medical Devices and In-Vitro Devices. This Act is set to come into force on the 2nd August 2024.
Source: bit.ly/3Y5qCUV

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

1. The Central Government is mulling including non-prescription Neutraceuticals currently regulated by the Central government food regulator the Food Safety Standards Authority of India, under the price control regime similar to Drug price regulation under the Drugs (Prices control) Order, 2013.
Source: bit.ly/4cRZVb7

2. The Supreme Court in continuation of prior orders issued acknowledging the concerns raised in a petition seeking to address the shortage of life saving Antiretroviral Drugs in the country, has granted the request of the petitioner to discuss the access of quality Antiretroviral Drugs to persons dealing with HIV.
Source: bit.ly/4cAATg9

3. The Central Government has issued a Draft Notification proposing amendment to the Drugs Rules, 1945, mainly intending to introduce restriction on advertising Drugs listed in Schedule G of the Rules.
Source: bit.ly/3Whm0Ke
Source: bit.ly/3VZZ0Or

4. Then United States Federal Trade Commission is set to take action against Drug supply middlemen and major pharmacy chains for use of anticompetitive tactics in negotiating Drug prices.
Source: bit.ly/3WgtAom

5. The World Health Organization has issued a new and updated list of pathogens, to reorient the prioritization in combating Antimicrobial Resistance.
Source: bit.ly/4czZdiw

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

1. The Indian Government has informed the Delhi High Court that it has been unable to notify rules for regulation of online sale of medicines. The Delhi High Court will now proceed to decide the legality of online sale of medicines in India.

Source: bit.ly/4cZRrOJ

 

2. A Swiss Biotech MNC has successfully obtained an interim injunction against an Indian Biosimilar Manufacturer which will prevent the manufacturer from launching the Biosimilar of Perjeta (Pertuzumab) on ground that it deliberately withheld information about receipt of regulatory marketing approval from the High Court.

Source: bit.ly/3zLi9Ms

 

3. India’s apex investigation agency, the Central Bureau of Investigation, has filed a charge sheet alleging violation of India’s bribery laws against a cardiologist, senior employees of a medical equipment MNC, and some distributors of medical equipment. The cardiologist was an employee of prominent government hospital and the complaint revolves around the collection of bribes by the cardiologist from medical equipment and stent suppliers for recommending their products to patients.

Source: bit.ly/3zy0PdM

 

4. India’s Delhi High Court has upheld the regulation which mandates pan masala companies to display statutory health warnings about the harmful effects of pan masala on 50% space on the front side of the packaging of such products. The Court ruled that the regulation brought in by the government gives effect to the legislative intent of safeguarding the larger public interest, which is paramount, and does not disproportionately impact the rights of the Petitioners.

Source: bit.ly/4cWwPHa

 

5. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) releases draft guidance for companies on addressing online misinformation about their approved medical devices and drugs. The draft guidance stipulates that US FDA won’t enforce rules restricting promotion and marketing of drugs and medical devices, whenever drug and medical device companies issue specific communications to correct online misinformation about their approved drugs/devices or relevant therapeutic category.

Source: bit.ly/4deP3DZ

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

1. India’s central food regulator has approved a proposed Amendment to the Food Safety Standards (Labelling and Display) Regulations, 2020, to now indicate the per-serving Recommended Dietary Allowances, sugar, salt and sodium content in larger font.
Source: bit.ly/4bB3IYw

2. Association of Indian Medical Device Industry has requested the Ministry of Finance to increase the import tariffs on Medical Devices, correct the inverted duty structure, and to introduce new cap on trade margin in a bid to encourage the development of indigenous industry and competition.
Source: bit.ly/3VWQSOP

3. The Ministry of Consumer Affairs has set up a meeting with Automobile manufacturers operating India, and various Automobile manufactures Associations in an effort to onboard these companies on the Right-to-Repair portal maintained by the Ministry, and which has already onboarded several consumer electronics companies.
Source: bit.ly/4coI0bD

4. The Supreme Court, in the course of ongoing proceedings, has granted the Central Government an additional period of 8 weeks to frame a National Policy on Distribution of Menstrual Products (to adolescent children).
Source: bit.ly/4cTgvGV

5. The European Commission’s Medical Device Coordination Group has issued a new guidance amending the Guidance on “Classification Rules for in vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices under Regulation (EU) 2017/746” regarding the classification of In-Vitro Medical Devices at the pre-market introduction stage. The new amendment provides differential Conformity Assessment for the Devices based on their classification; The guidance has also provided an annex differentiating an In-Vitro Medical Device and a Companion Diagnosis.
Source: bit.ly/3Y2Ffbs

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

1. The Madras Court in a recent order, held that the current status-quo regarding online sale of Drugs i.e. sale being facilitated only through licensed chemists and pharmacists shall prevail, until either the Central Government frames rules or the Delhi High Court issues further orders/judgment.
Source: bit.ly/45Uxfv2

2. The Jharkhand High Court has reaffirmed precedent laid down by the Supreme Court in Martin F. D’Souza v Mohd. Ishfaq, that a private complaint against a doctor for medical negligence should only initiated by a consumer forum or criminal court, the same should be referred to a doctor/expert panel to ascertain whether there is a prima-facie case for negligence.
Source: bit.ly/3VRPooP

3. In light of recent surge in cases of dengue in Bengaluru, the Karnataka Government has issued an order to cap the price of Dengue NSI Antigen and ELISA Igm Antibody tests, conducted in Private Hospitals and Diagnostic Centres, at Rs. 250, and 300 respectively.
Source: bit.ly/3LdE1ms

4. The Delhi High Court has recently held that conversations on WhatsApp will be considered electronic record under Sec. 65B of the Act and require the necessary certificate from a person responsible for operating the computer device to generate the WhatsApp message.
Source: bit.ly/4eMwb0p

5. The head of the US’s AI task force, among others, has stepped down from his role as director at the Coalition for Health AI, the recently set up Industry Body that was aimed at guiding the US Government for setting up policy framework for regulating AI use in the Healthcare Sector.
Source: bit.ly/3VQ4zyW

 

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

The new criminal code, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) has replaced the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and introduced stricter penalties for medical negligence. Registered Medical Practitioners can now face up to two years in jail and fines for medical negligence. The new law will apply from July 1, 2024.
Source: bit.ly/3RXnx5t

The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has extended the last date of filing of annual returns by the registered producers, importers, brand owners (PIBOs) and plastic waste processors for FY 2022-24 and FY 2023-24 respectively till September 2024. The earlier timeline to file the annual returns were June 30, 2024 and April 30, 2024 respectively.
Source: bit.ly/3XQtxAY

In an effort to decrease reliance on imports and to promote domestic production of medical devices, the Department of Pharmaceuticals (DoP) reportedly intends to launch a new program that will provide shared facilities for medical device parks or clusters that are formed with the exclusive financial assistance of the state governments.
Source: bit.ly/3xU6b2u

The Enforcement Directorate (ED) is investigating an alleged nationwide network of contraband dealers and has placed several pharmaceutical companies under scrutiny who are engaged in the production of drugs and opioids as a measure to prevent the creation of illicit distribution networks through fraudulent sale and supply bills.
Source: bit.ly/3VNzoEw

The United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) has published a draft guidance that removes the requirement of undertaking switching studies for applicants undertaking an approval for treating Biosimilars as interchangeable. The USFDA has now made switching studies optional for biosimilar approvals. Hence, persons applying for approval for Biosimilars may now use computer modelling based on the current acceptable analytical technologies to demonstrate the Biosimilars as interchangeable.
Source: bit.ly/4eQUudy

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

India’s Central Pollution Control Board has issued final warning to all Producers, Importers, Brand Owners and Plastic Waste Processors, to complete Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) registration on dedicated EPR portal latest by June 30, 2024, or face punishment.
Source: bit.ly/4cgRsxK

India’s Health Ministry has published Guidelines for Ethical Use of Leftover De-identified/ Anonymous Samples for commercial purposes.
Source: bit.ly/3RIc0XE

The Committee on Energy and Commerce in Congress of the United States of America has sought reply from US Food and Drugs Administration (US FDA) about institutional weaknesses in US FDA’s foreign inspection program over variations in inspection outcomes from India and China.
Source: bit.ly/3RF3xEH

India’s Karnataka High Court has formed a sub-committee to draft rules for establishing Intellectual Property Division (IPD) in Karnataka High Court. IPD benches are established with specialised judges to cater to Intellectual Property Disputes.
Source: bit.ly/4bmOVR8

India’s Kerala High Court, in a recent case, has framed guidelines for prosecuting guardian of a minor, or the owner of a vehicle driven by a minor, for offences involving vehicle driven by the minor.
Source: bit.ly/3RHALDn

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

India’s Central Consumer Protection Regulator has issued draft Guidelines for Prevention and Regulation of Unsolicited and Unwarranted Business Communication, 2024 for public consultation and suggestions till 21st July, 2024
Source:  bit.ly/4cdCxV0

India’s Consumer Protection Regulator is in discussion with electronic manufacturers to change the warranty period of electronic appliances from purchase date to installation date to address the issue of shortfall in warranty period.
Source:  bit.ly/3zbR7xM

India’s COVID-19 manufacturer adds Indian Council of Medical Research as a co-owner in the patent for the vaccine.
Source:  bit.ly/4cd3esZ

According to a report by an investment banking firm, Indian market has 388 generic pharmaceutical brands with sales of over 100 crores, up from just 21 brands fifteen years ago.
Source:  bit.ly/3XymBrN

The Arbitration Bar of India and Indian Arbitration Forum have expressed their concerns over the Office Memorandum issued by Ministry of Finance providing guidelines for arbitration and mediation in Contracts of Domestic Public Procurement.
Source:  bit.ly/3XymDzV

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Absence of essential medicines in a hospital constitutes medical negligence
India’s National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission (NCDRC) has held that absence of an essential injectable medicine within the hospital, resulting in administration of an alternate injection to a patient who later died, constituted medical negligence. The court ordered the Hospital to pay Rs 25 Lakh as compensation.
Source: bit.ly/3UtaJ7u

Cost of conducting clinical trial of drug published in public domain for first time
Médecins sans frontières (MSF/doctors without borders), a non-governmental organization dedicated to delivering international medical aid, has published cost of conducting clinical trial of a new drug. As per MSF, no pharmaceutical company has published actual cost of conducting clinical trials, though such costs are frequently referenced to justify high drug prices.
Source: bit.ly/3wjvo5J

Indian standards for infant formula permit addition of sugar, therefore controversy surrounding added sugar in infant food unwarranted: Industry
A popular infant formula formulation company has clarified that the sugar content in their product is within the limits prescribed by India’s food regulator, Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). This clarification was issued after reports that the product being sold in low-and-middle income countries has high sugar content.
Source: bit.ly/3UsnaQH

Indian medical device regulator has allowed sale of sleep apnea devices post rectification of foam degradation issue
A major manufacturer of sleep apnea therapy devices has reportedly confirmed that its devices are sold in India without the foam degradation issue, which had previously caused it to recall its devices in India and around the world. In the US, the manufacturer has agreed to provide users of affected devices with new, updated, or equivalent devices with a renewed warranty or a refund.
Source: bit.ly/3WufUXh

Revised guidance for referencing of biological products by biosimilar drugs published for comments by US FDA
The US Food and Drugs Administration (USFDA) has released a revised guidance entitled “Promotional Labeling and Advertising Considerations for Prescription Biological Reference Products, Biosimilar Products, and Interchangeable Biosimilar Products.” The guidance addresses various questions that manufacturers, packers, distributors, and their representatives/firms may have when developing FDA-regulated promotional labeling and advertisements (promotional communications) for prescription reference products, biosimilar products, and interchangeable biosimilar products licensed under the Public Health Service Act (PHS Act).
Source: bit.ly/3wudFsl