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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Readers, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. India’s Central Drug Regulator (CDSCO) is set to develop guidelines for the safe disposal of pharmaceutical waste which are expired and unused drugs and medicines, to curb antimicrobial resistance (AMR).
Source: bit.ly/3yOlfPY

2. The Indian Health Ministry has reportedly stated that 156 fixed dose combination (FDC) drugs recently banned were licensed by the State Licensing Authorities (SLA) without prior approval from the Drug Controller General of India (DCGI).
Source: bit.ly/3Xl6Xj7

3. Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) certification will be mandatory for medical textile products covered by Quality Control Order from 1st October 2024. The products that will require certification and BIS mark are sanitary napkins, reusable sanitary pads/sanitary napkins, period panties, baby diapers, hospital bed linens, pillow covers, dental bibs and shoe covers intended for medical use.
Source: bit.ly/4e3FI1U

4. India’s major pharma companies have requested the Delhi High Court to quash the government’s recent notification banning 156 fixed-dose combination (FDC) drugs. They have also sought interim relief in their petitions to exhaust the stock that was manufactured before the notification came into effect, prohibiting any coercive measures against retailers and stockists until the stock is exhausted.
Source: bit.ly/3yUZFcw

5. India’s Central Pollution Control Board has issued a show cause notice to producers, importers, and brand owners (PIBOs) of plastic packaging, requiring them to file annual reports and fulfill Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) obligations for the financial year 2022-2023 by September 1, 2024. Failure to comply will result in the imposition of environmental compensation (EC) and additional penalties.
Source: bit.ly/3XmQ5bF
Source: bit.ly/3XmQc75
Source: bit.ly/3yUZAWg

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Readers, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. The Supreme Court has stayed the repeal of Sec. 170 of the Drugs, Rules 1945 which regulated Advertisement of AYUSH products by the AYUSH Ministry, to address the ultra-vires nature its policy regarding AYUSH advertisement.
Source: bit.ly/4e4qOZz
Source: bit.ly/4dDnIvK

2. The National Commission for the Indian System of Medicine has restated its position, as it has taken in an advisory issued earlier on 16th July, that practitioners of AYUSH medicine should not represent themselves as “Cannabis experts” as it may constitute a “Misrepresentation of qualification” under Regulation 27 of the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (Ethics and Registration) Regulation, 2023.
Source: bit.ly/3APXRls
Source: bit.ly/4cLHaFl

3. The Supreme Court has issued a Notice to the Central and State Governments and their departments, seeking a response on policy position regarding braille accessibility and integration into (1) Medical packaging, (2) Consumer Goods packaging, and (3) Implementation of braille in all aspects of public and private sectors.
Source: bit.ly/3AHLUOP

4. The office of Director General of Foreign Trade has issued draft modalities for setting up E-commerce Export Hubs which will support infrastructure for cross-border e-commerce trade, and has requested for submission of detailed proposals for set-up of E-commerce Export Hubs.
Source: bit.ly/3ASWEd6

5. The Drug Enforcement Administration, part of the United States Department of Justice has issued a notice that it will be holding hearings regarding the subject-matter of a Federal level reclassification of Cannabis from a Schedule I to Schedule III substance.
Source: bit.ly/4dCiQXN

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Readers, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. Use of artificial yellow food coloring ‘Tartrazine’ in food items like moong dal is not food adulteration as ‘Tartrazine’ is a permitted food coloring under the Prevention of Food Adulteration Rules, 1955; India’s Supreme Court.
Source: bit.ly/4718Tk4

2. Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has withdrawn the clarification for selling / marketing of milk and milk products in the name of A1 & A2 for further consultation. Previously, FSSAI had clarified that it is misleading to differentiate milk and milk products on whether they are made from A1 milk or A2 milk and had thereby directed to remove such claims from such products including e-commerce websites.
Source: bit.ly/4778axU

3. Retail prices to be reportedly reduced by 50% of anti-diabetic drug Empagliflozin, which is expected to go off patent in March 2025 under Drugs Price Control Order, 2013.
Source: bit.ly/470IFxW

4. Indian Pharmaceutical Industry has urged to amend and delete the term “retailer” from the definition of dealer under Drugs Price Control Order, 2013 (DPCO). Manufacturers and importers are required to furnish price list to dealers. The inclusion of ‘retailer’ within the definition of ‘dealer’ has led to confusion over the extent of this obligation, potentially extending the manufacturer’s and importer’s liability beyond wholesalers to include retailers as well. If approved, Retailers, who typically interact with consumers directly, would be excluded from the manufacturer’s direct regulatory responsibilities, thereby allowing the focus to remain on the wholesale distribution channel.
Source: bit.ly/3ABX4Vs

5. QR Codes / Bar Codes may reportedly be made mandatory for vaccines, cancer drugs and antibiotics to validate the authenticity of drugs and prevent the supply of counterfeits.
Source: bit.ly/475pDGH

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Readers, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. All medical practitioners (doctors) who practice modern medicine will have to mandatorily register on the new National Medical Register established by the National Medical Commission.
Source: bit.ly/3YYlPoE

2. The Indian Government is reportedly considering to ban 34 multivitamin drugs.
Source: bit.ly/4e0490u

3. The Indian Government is planning to publish a new policy for promoting bio-technology sector called BioE3 (Biotechnology for Economy, Environment and Employment) Policy.
Source: bit.ly/3MiPNfw

4. A leading e-commerce giant has set up rest areas facility for its delivery partners in India. The rest area will have facilities like air conditioning, seating areas, drinking water, and mobile charging stations as a measure to provide them better working conditions.
Source: bit.ly/3MkPYHl

5. Amid rising cases of mpox globally, the World Health Organization (WHO) has reportedly relaxed the rules for its health partners to hold commercial discussions on mpox vaccines. It has also declared that partners like GAVI and UNICEF can begin purchasing mpox vaccines before WHO approves them.
Source:  bit.ly/3Z0RWV0

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Readers, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. India’s central food regulator, Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has said that it is misleading to differentiate milk and milk products on whether they are made from A1 milk or A2 milk. All manufacturers and marketers and e-commerce entities have been directed to stop claims of A1 and A2 proteins present in the milk. All manufacturers have been given six months to exhaust all of the pre-printed labels containing claims about A1 and A2 proteins.
Source: bit.ly/4dz5awA

2. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has released updated guidelines for assessing environmental compensation to be levied on entities that violate the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016, including Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) obligations.
Source: bit.ly/46Uh9lX

3. India’s Ministry of Health has banned the 156 fixed-dose combination (FDC) medications, commonly known as “cocktail drugs,” which include multivitamins, antibiotics, and painkillers. The ministry’s rationale is that these drugs have no there is no therapeutic justification and pose a risk to human health, even though there are safer alternatives available.
Source: bit.ly/3XfRVeq

4. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued a draft guidance on pre-determined change control plans (PCCPs). The guidelines offer manufacturers a way to specify prospective modifications to a device and apply for premarket authorization for those changes in a marketing submission for the device. This eliminates the need for them to obtain FDA approval for each major change before it is implemented. The draft guidance is open to receiving comments from industry stakeholders till November 20, 2024.
Source: bit.ly/3AtTY5B

5. The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA), an agency of the Department of Health and Social Care in the United Kingdom, has ruled that a biopharmaceutical company has violated the country’s drug regulations by using a LinkedIn post to advertise prescription-only medicines to the general public.
Source: bit.ly/4fSmKgt

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Readers, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. Indian pharmaceutical manufacturers will have to prove compliance with revised Good Manufacturing Practices at the time of renewal of manufacturing license, as per media reports.
Source: bit.ly/3MAGjg9

2. A woman who has filed for divorce should be treated as a divorced woman for the purposes of medical termination of pregnancy, and therefore will have the right to terminate her pregnancy: High Court
Source: bit.ly/4fNDhT7

3. The Multidisciplinary Committee of Experts (MDC), which advises the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA), will invite an officer not below the rank of Deputy Controller of Patents and Designs, to evaluate eligibility for exemption of patented drug from application of price control law.
Source: bit.ly/46Ya8jY

4. A new scheme to boost domestic medical device industry in India is under works and will reportedly be launched in a month.
Source: bit.ly/4fUqrSU

5. A new portal for reporting adverse events of drugs, vaccines and medical devices has been launched by Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission. The adverse event may be reported by consumers and medical practitioners.
Source: bit.ly/4dxeUXY

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. India’s Environment Ministry has proposed to introduce extended producers responsibility for scrap of non-ferrous metals by way of amendment to Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Second Amendment Rules, 2016.
Source: bit.ly/4fQHG7E

2. The deadline for declaration and registration of exotic animal species in possession of various individuals, organizations, zoos, etc is 28th August 2024. The registration of these exotic animal species is to be done in the PARIVESH 2.0 portal.
Source: bit.ly/3XaaXTA

3. India’s apex telecom regulator, the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (“TRAI”) has issued directions to curb misuse of messaging services and protect consumers from fraudulent practices. TRAI has mandated that the messages containing URLs/ APKs/ OTT links/ Call back numbers, which are not whitelisted will not be sent with effect from 1st September 2024.
Source: bit.ly/3Xeorhb

4. A Texas Court has stayed the operation of ban on non-compete agreements stating that the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) lacks the authority to ban non-compete agreements which was supposed to go into effect 4th September 2024.
Source: bit.ly/3SYlZsy

5. The Supreme Court of India, while observing the working conditions of doctors and healthcare professionals and their susceptibility to violence, has constituted a ten (10) member task force to formulate a national framework (protocol) for ensuring their safety and facilities. The task force will submit its interim report within three (3) weeks and final report within two (2) months.
Source: bit.ly/4cHpv1C

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. The Drug Controller in Kerala has reportedly stated that there is no objection to display discount on flex board of retail drug stores. However, all retail drug stores are required to display a price list of medicines which will allow consumer to evaluate which drugs are available at a discount and make informed choices.
Source: bit.ly/4ctkgT3

2. As per India’s Central Food Regulator, the claim of 100% fruit juice on packaging of juices which are reconstituted from fruit concentrate, or which are not reconstituted but to which water has been added, is misleading and therefore prohibited. Any pre-printed packaging material which contains the misleading claim should be utilized by the Food Business Operators (FBOs) before 31st December 2024. Fruit juices manufactured before 31st December 2024 but which carry the misleading claim on the package will be permitted to be sold in the market until their expiry.
Source: bit.ly/4fV2gDN

3. A trademark infringement suit filed by a U.S. fast-food burger chain has been decided in favor of a Pune-based burger joint on the grounds of prior use and honest use in India.
Source: bit.ly/4dGZLmY

4. Indian medical gloves manufacturers have raised strong objection with Indian government about ongoing import of chlorinated gloves into India despite there being a ban on its use by healthcare facilities.
Source: bit.ly/3AyqQdG

5. 12% of all spices tested between May and July have reportedly failed to meet quality standards.
Source: bit.ly/3AwNV0b

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. A national association of medical professionals, the Indian Medical Association has declared a 24-hour nationwide withdrawal of non-emergency services from 6 a.m. on 17th August, 2024 to protest against the alleged rape and murder of a trainee doctor at the state-run hospital in Kolkata. Essential services will be continued, but outpatient departments and elective surgeries will be halted. The withdrawal will operate across all sectors wherever modern medicine doctors are providing services.
Source: https://bit.ly/3YYu5oC

2. Under the direction of the Union Health Ministry, the National Medical Commission (NMC) has advised all medical colleges and institutions to create a policy that will ensure that all staff members, including faculty, medical students, and resident physicians, have a safe place to work on campus. Adequate safety precautions in the OPD, wards, casualties, hostels, and other open spaces on campus and in the residential quarters should be guaranteed by the policy.
Source: bit.ly/3YTA0eY

3. The National Green Tribunal has set aside a pharmaceutical company’s environmental clearance to expand its facility on grounds that even though it has an effluent treatment plant, the absence of pharmaceutical waste in treated waste water cannot be ruled out. The said pharmaceutical company was going to let out treated waste water into the sea and this may harm neighbouring aqua farms and have an adverse effect on human health when such aquatic food is consumed.
Source: bit.ly/3SVOneF

4. India’s anti-trust regulator, the Competition Commission of India (CCI), has dismissed a complaint alleging cartelisation by 29 pharmaceutical companies to manipulate government tenders for procurement of medicines on grounds that the compliant was vague and did not disclose sufficient details.
Source: bit.ly/3SXLPgl

5. The US government has announced first set of price cuts to popular prescription drugs which are part of  the government’s Medicare programme. The revised prices of the drugs, which include widely used blood thinners and arthritis medications, will take effect from 2026.
Source: bit.ly/3AFf94I

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Can cooking oil be lawfully reused in India? An analysis of law and recent KFC case

Under Indian law, it is not unlawful to reuse cooking oil, provided certain conditions and thresholds are not crossed by food businesses. In this article, we will examine the thresholds and conditions associated with reusing cooking oil. We will also examine the Madras High Court order which protected a fast-food chain outlet against arbitrary action of suspension of license for reusing cooking oil.

Thresholds and Conditions for Reuse of Cooking Oil

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is the regulatory body responsible for quality of food for consumers. It regulates the use and reuse of cooking oil and issues directions from time to time.

The FSSAI has recommended that “re-heating and reuse of oil should be avoided as far as possible”. It has further recommended that cooking oil should be reheated a maximum of three times, and that ideally it should be heated only once. However, these recommendations are for guidance only are not binding on food businesses.

The only legal restriction on reusing vegetable cooking oil is that the Total Polar Compounds (TPC) developed in cooking oil due to reheating cannot exceed 25%[1]. According to FSSAI, any cooking oil whose TPC content is more than 25% is unsafe for human consumption and is thereby prohibited for use.

In order to keep a check on TPC content in reused vegetable cooking oil, FSSAI has directed that food businesses using 50 litres or more of cooking oil per day to maintain records detailing oil usage, including type, quantity used and discarded, and disposal date. Such food businesses are required to dispose the used cooking oil (UCO) only to FSSAI-approved aggregators or collection agencies.[2]

Adding fresh cooking oil to used cooking oil

In 2019, FSSAI directed food businesses to ensure that used cooking oil should not be topped with fresh cooking oil.[3]

Legal consequences of reusing cooking oil

Any violation of the 25% TPC threshold limit may result in suspension or cancellation of food license[4], as well as imprisonment or fine.[5]

Madras High Court’s intervention in unlawful suspension of license for reusing cooking oil

In Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, the FSSAI through Tamil Nadu Food Safety and Drug Administration Department (“Department”) suspended (i.e. temporarily cancelled) the license of one Kentucky Fried Chicken (“KFC”) outlet on grounds that it was reusing cooking oil and was adding a filtration agent, namely Magnesium Silicate Synthetic (“MSS”), to the cooking oil.

KFC challenged the suspension before the Madras High Court. On review, the High Court found that prima facie Magnesium Silicate Synthetic (MSS) does not appear to be a banned substance. On the contrary, it is an approved filtration agent. The Court further observed that there is no legal bar on reusing cooking oil.

For these reasons, and also on account of the fact that the Department did not follow due process before suspending the license, the Court passed an interim order staying the suspension of license and allowed the KFC outlet to resume operations.

Can Magnesium Silicate Synthetic (MSS) be added to reused cooking oil?

Magnesium Silicate Synthetic is a food additive that is primarily used as an anticaking agent and as a carrier for flavours in different food items. The Food Safety and Standards (Food Products Standards and Food Additives) Regulation, 2011 limits the use of anti-caking agents in such cases where its use is specifically permitted.[6] Synthetic Magnesium Silicate (or Magnesium Silicate Synthetic) is recognized an additive that may be used as clarifying agents or filtration aid in edible oils[7] and therefore may be lawfully used as a filtration aid in cooking oil.

Conclusion

The controversy surrounding reuse of cooking oil by restaurants seem to be manufactured, since the law surrounding reuse of cooking oil is very clear – vegetable cooking oils may be reheated and reused so long as the TPC content in the cooking oil does not exceed 25%. It is, however, recommended that cooking oil should not be reheated more than three times, though following such recommendation is not a legal requirement.

 

[1] The Food Safety and Standards (Licensing and Registration of Food Businesses) First Amendment Regulations, 2017, available at: https://www.fssai.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/Gazette_Notification_Quality_Vegetable_Oil_03_11_2017.pdf  and Section 2.3.15(8) of FSS (Prohibition and Restriction on Sales) Regulations, 2011, available at: 61f381c576d16SOP_Cooking_Oil_28_01_2022.pdf (fssai.gov.in)

[2] Direction under Section 16(5) of the FSS Act regarding disposal and collection of Used Cooking Oil, available at:  5c6271f25d447Direction_Reused_Cooking_Oil_07_02_2019.pdf (fssai.gov.in)

[3] Direction under Section 16(5) of the FSS Act regarding disposal and collection of Used Cooking Oil, available at: 5c6271f25d447Direction_Reused_Cooking_Oil_07_02_2019.pdf (fssai.gov.in)

[4] Regulation 2.1.8 (4) of the Food Safety and Standards(Licensing and Registration of Food Businesses) Regulations, 2011, available at: https://www.fssai.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/Licensing_Regulations.pdf

[5] Section 55, 57 and 59 of the Food Safety and Security Act, 2006 (“Act”), and Section 274, 275 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

[6] 3.1.7: Anticaking Agents: 1) Restriction on use of anticaking agents. No anticaking agents shall be used in any food except where the use of anticaking agents is specifically permitted. [Page 430, Part III, Section 4, the Food Safety and Standards (Licensing and Registration of Food Businesses) Regulations of 2011].

[7]Direction under Section 16(5) of the FSS Act regarding compliance w.r.t. Processing Aids under Food Safety and Standards (Licensing and Registration of Food Businesses) Regulations of 2011, available at:  https://fssai.gov.in/upload/advisories/2024/03/65f2d680c053cApproved%20direction%20under%20Section%2016_5%20regarding%20compliance%20w.r.t.%20Processing%20Aids%20under%20FSS_FPS&FA_Regulations_2011.pdf