TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Manufacturers of tobacco products required to register their packing machine(s) with tax authorities
India’s Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) has postponed the timeline for manufacturers of tobacco products such as pan-masala, chewing tobacco, smoking mixtures, etc. to report their production capacity. CBIC had in January this year announced that producers must register their filling and packing machines and report these details. The measure was set to be implemented from 1st April 2024. However, the new effective date for implementation of the timeline is now 15th May 2024.
Source: bit.ly/3xz7400

NPPA releases draft ceiling price calculation sheets of seven scheduled formulations
The National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) has published a preliminary calculation of ceiling prices for seven drug and vaccine formulations, inviting feedback from stakeholders within a ten-day period. These ceiling prices have been adjusted to reflect the minimum and maximum market prices of the products, in accordance with the updated Schedule I of the Drugs (Prices Control) Order, 2013, aligning with the National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM), 2022. The move shall be affecting major pharmaceutical giants in the business of ORS, vaccines and more.
Source: bit.ly/3UhjK4J

High Courts should interfere only when the case in lower court was decided by fraud or collusion: Supreme Court of India
While deciding an appeal against the order of the High Court, the Supreme Court of India observed that the High Court should apply care and caution while entertaining the petitions under Article 226 of the Constitution. The Court further explained that, in case of an already available alternative statutory remedy, the High Court should interfere in the matter only when the case is decided by fraud or collusion, otherwise an order in the same matter by the High Court will mean reopening the issues that have achieved finality.
Source: bit.ly/4cNGwIJ

Goa FDA to get the status of “US FDA observer” amid surge in increase in retail and wholesale licenses
The Goa Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has been extended the invitation to participate as “FDA observer” for inspections conducted by the USFDA India Office. This development came as a result of increase in retail and wholesale licenses issued by Goa FDA and their familiarity with the US FDA’s inspection process.
Source: bit.ly/3UfqIHq

Rejecting apology of the Directors of a Company for misleading advertisements, the Supreme Court sets caution for FMCG companies
Observing caution for fast-moving consumer good (FMCG) companies, the Supreme Court of India has refused to accept an apology from a major Indian Ayurvedic medicine manufacturer for misleading advertisements regarding its products in contravention of an undertaking provided to the Court. The Supreme Court stated that misleading advertisements by FMCG companies result in deceiving innocent consumers and play with public health.
Source: bit.ly/3PYqoKq

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Indian Government may soon have to explain why traditional medicines are outside the scope of its flagship Universal Health Coverage scheme, or include it

India’s Delhi High Court has directed the Indian Government to provide reasons for excluding ayurveda, yoga, and naturopathy treatments are not covered by its Universal Health Coverage scheme (Ayushman Bharat) or if there is a plan to include it, then describe the steps for including them. The direction was issued in response to a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) Petition.
Source: bit.ly/43R0pdJ

Applications invited from private medical device testing laboratories to enable them to test medical devices on behalf of manufacturers
In a first of its kind development, India’s central medical device regulator, Central Drugs Standards Control Organization (CDSCO), has published a notice on its website inviting private medical devices testing laboratories to submit applications for obtaining licenses to test medical devices on behalf of manufacturers. Medical devices cannot be sold after manufacturing without testing by an in-house or external lab, and micro and small-scale manufacturers of medical devices are finding it a challenge to get their medical devices tested due to shortage of private medical testing laboratories.
Source: bit.ly/3TNyMNV

Right against adverse effects of climate change is now a fundamental right of Indians
The Supreme Court of India has interpreted Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, which recognizes the right to life and personal liberty, to include right against adverse effect of climate change. The Supreme Court’s interpretation came in a controversial litigation where the Court had to balance the need to take urgent steps to conserve Great Indian Bustard (GIB) with the need to use land inhabited by GIB for use to generate renewal solar and wind energy.
Source: bit.ly/3vHjIJU

Extension granted to foreign manufacturers of high-risk food products such as nutraceuticals, infant food, milk products for registration with Indian food authority till 31st August, 2024 
India’s central food regulator, Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), has extended the timeline for registration of foreign facilities which manufacture high risk food products, until 31st August, 2024. The high-risk food products are nutraceuticals, infant food, milk and milk products, meat and meat products (including poultry, fish and their products) and egg powder.
Source: bit.ly/3U8vEOd

Study indicates that more than half of cancer drugs which receive accelerated approval do not demonstrate clinical benefit in confirmatory trials
A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association indicated only 43% of cancer drugs which were granted accelerated approval have demonstrated a clinical benefit in terms of patient survival or quality of life in confirmatory trials conducted in US. Accelerated approvals or early approvals are marketing approvals granted by Regulatory Authorities to drugs which show promising initial results for treating debilitating or fatal diseases.
Source: bit.ly/3U5XGd8

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

E-Commerce websites instructed to avoid marketing Milk/ cereal/ malt based drinks as “Energy Drinks”
India’s Food Standards Regulator (the Food Safety Standards Authority of India) has issued an advisory to e-commerce websites, requiring them to ensure that proprietary foods, i.e. foods that are not categorized under the Food Standards Regulations, specifically those currently registered as analogues to milk/ cereal/ malt based beverage, should not be advertised as “Health Drink”/ “Energy Drink”, as only carbonated/ non-carbonated water-based flavoured drinks are regulated as “Health Drink” and “Energy Drink”.
Source: bit.ly/3xlfzvD

Drug Price Regulator may examine prevalent drug substitution and discounting prices offered by major drug retail stores in India
The Indian Central Drugs Regulator (CDSCO) has reportedly requested the Central Drugs Price Regulatory Body (NPPA) to investigate drug substitution and discounting practices of a major pharmacy chain on the basis a complaint raised by State Chemists and Druggists’ Association of the State of Karnataka (KCDA). In its complaint, the KCDA has alleged that the major pharmacy chain has been deliberately undercutting prices, sustained by substitution of prescribed drugs with other cheaper but identical formulations and unreasonably increasing its profit margins, which is currently violative of regulations applicable to pharmacists, as well as pricing norms of drugs.
Source: bit.ly/4cJSJOg

Vaccine manufacturers may have to provide manufacturing and sales data to government soon
The advisory body to India’s Central Drugs Regulator, the Drugs Consultative Committee, has requested various State-level Drug Licensing Authorities to ensure submission of details of the manufacture and sale of vaccines within the states to the Central Drugs regulator (Central Drugs Standards Control Organization), for the purpose of meeting obligation for the Global Benchmarking of Vaccines of the World Health Organization.
Source: bit.ly/3PJkAEw

Major Ayurvedic Medicine manufacturer may be on hook for contempt of court after Supreme Court rejects its apology for publishing misleading advertisements
In its ongoing proceedings against a major Ayurvedic medicine manufacturer for publication of misleading advertisements in contravention of undertaking given by it to the Supreme Court, the Court has refused to accept the apology which was tendered by the manufacturer, and rejected submissions of the manufacturer that: (1) The restriction on advertisement under the Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954 is archaic and may be relaxed since the manufacturer now has scientific data to back its claims, and (2) that the manufacturer should not be held liable for an advertisement issued by an independent marketing department.
Source: bit.ly/4akJen5

Australia updates Medical Device Recall Procedure
The Australian Therapeutics Goods Administration, which regulates medical devices at the central level in the country, has published a revised version of the Uniform Recall Procedure for Therapeutic Goods (URPTG), which relaxes regulatory burden of importers and manufacturers of medical devices. The revised URPTG provides additional clarity on procedure for immediate recall, clarifying timing of release of recall information by the regulator, modifying Customer Response Forms, and eases the filing requirements under the law by making all templates for recall action publicly available on the website of regulator.
Source: bit.ly/3TAZJEo

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Corporate hospitals may soon have to comply with advertisement norms applicable to doctors

India’s National Medical Commission (NMC), which regulates the conduct of medical practitioners (doctors), has endorsed the position that all hospitals should comply with the same standards of ethics as are applicable to doctors under the NMC Registered Medical Practitioner (Professional Conduct) Regulations, 2023. The operation of 2023 Regulations is currently under suspension.
Source: bit.ly/3vpJ7aV

High Court imposes damages of 244 crores in Standard Essential Patents case

India’s Delhi High Court has reportedly imposed damages amounting to INR 244 Crores on an Indian smartphone manufacturer. The Court found smartphone manufacturer guilty of infringing seven patents on 2G, EDGE, and 3G technology granted to a global telecom company. The order is expected to be out soon.
Source: bit.ly/3TxOXyI

Drug Manufacturers will have to upload all product details on Government portal soon

The Drugs Consultative Committee (DCC), a committee comprising State-level Drug Regulators, has recommended that the Central Drugs Regulator, Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO), should set a deadline for manufacturers of drugs to upload list of drugs manufactured on an online portal called SUGAM.
Source: bit.ly/3TxP0uo

Ban on trade of ferocious dog breeds has been stayed in various States in India

India’s Kerala High Court, Karnataka High Court and Kolkata High Court has stayed a controversial circular of the Central Government which prohibited import, trading and selling of 23 breeds of dogs identified as ferocious in the circular. The circular also mandated sterilization of dogs from further breeding as pets. The circular has been challenged on the ground that it is unscientific, not based on evidence and has been issued without consultation with relevant stakeholders.
Source: bit.ly/3TVZcyi

European Medicines Agency urges sponsors of clinical trials to register on new portal before January 2025 deadline

The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has strongly advised sponsors of clinical trials that have been approved before 31 January 2023 to submit application to move the clinical trials to the new Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS) as soon as possible, considering it will take EMA up to three months to review and authorize the application. As of now, only 20% of clinical trials have been moved to the new platform.
Source: bit.ly/3TZRzHl

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Periodic Safety Update Reports for Medical Devices to be filed only through online portal of CDSCO
The Central Medical Devices Regulator of India (Central Drugs Standards Control Organization) has issued a circular, stating that starting on 1st April 2024 it will require and restrict all manufacturers of Medical Devices/ In-vitro Devices to make submission of Periodic Safety Update Reports, only on the online portal and that offline mode of submission of application will not be accepted going forward.
Source: bit.ly/3TEO74B

Absence of Regulation of Second-Hand Medical Devices being Imported into India flagged by Parliamentary Panel
The Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Chemicals and Fertilisers, in a recent report, has highlighted that currently India’s Central Medical Device Regulations (Medical Devices Rules, 2017) do not regulate second-hand medical devices. The Committee has recommended framing policy to ensure its quality and safety, as well as introducing possible restrictions on import of second-hand or refurbished Medical Devices into India.
Source: bit.ly/3VsdCaQ

Supreme Court Orders Director of Company as well as Endorser of offending Advertisement to be present for Contempt Proceedings relating to misleading advertisements
As part of the ongoing action being taken against a major Indian Ayurvedic Medicine manufacturer for publication of misleading advertisements regarding its products in contravention of an undertaking provided to the Court, the Supreme Court, in pursuance of determining whether to pursue contempt proceedings against the manufacturer, has issued an order requiring the physical presence of the Director of the entity as well as a prominent Ayurvedic Yoga practitioner who had given his endorsement to the claims made in the offending advertisements of the Company.
Source: bit.ly/3vu45VQ

Delhi High Court orders suspension of accounts accused of impersonation of prominent investment group despite objection that no evidence of involvement is provided.
In pursuance of ongoing action against certain anonymous persons impersonating a prominent Investment group and misleading the general public, the Delhi High Court has issued a further order to messaging platform WhatsApp to take action to remove/ block access to certain accounts/ messaging groups, despite objection from the platform that the account/ messaging groups have been prove to neither violate T&Cs of WhatsApp, nor having carried out any illegal activity.
Source: bit.ly/3vkn7hu

EU Parliamentary Committee votes to present amendment to increase exclusivity period for orphan drugs and introduce extended regulatory data-protection period.
The European Parliamentary Committee on Environment, Public Health and Food Safety has voted in favour of introducing several amendments to the current EU Pharmaceutical Directive, including a controversial proposal to increase the exclusivity period for Orphan Drugs from 10 to 11 years, as well as an extended regulatory data-protection period of 9 years; both decisions that industry experts believe may have adverse consequences for competition in the EU Pharmaceutical Market.
Source: bit.ly/3Vr9zeK

Regulation of Artificial Intelligence in India: Scope of new advisory issued by Indian Government and assessment of impact on businesses

The Ministry of Electronic & Information Technology (MeitY) has recently issued an advisory which has the potential to regulate businesses that are using Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) models developed by them or third parties. In this article, we have analysed the scope of advisory, specifically to evaluate what compliance burden does it cast on businesses, and more importantly – which businesses are impacted, and which aren’t.

Brief background

All intermediaries in India must remain compliant with Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 (“IT Rules) if they don’t want to risk the loss of statutory immunity (read safe harbour protection) granted to them. If an intermediary loses safe harbour, it may be made responsible for any and all illegal activities that takes place on its platform. MeitY has the powers to make and amend the IT Rules, and it is in relation to exercise of such powers, that it has issued the current advisory.

An intermediary, for the purposes of IT Rules, is essentially any person or entity that receives, stores, or transmits particular electronic records on behalf of another, or provides any services in relation to the particular electronic record.

Due to the wide nature of the above definition, all internet service providers, telecommunication service providers, web hosting service providers, data centres, search engines, online marketplaces etc. are regulated as intermediaries in India.

Scope of the advisory – What compliances does it prescribe?

The advisory essentially introduces three new compliances in relation to AI models, Large Language Models(“LLMs”), generative AI, software(s) and algorithm(s) (together “AI”): (a) AI should not exhibit any inherent bias or discrimination; (b) if the AI is under-tested or unreliable, then its availability to Indian users can take place only with an explicit permission of the Government of India, along with a declaration which indicates that the output may be unreliable; and (c) if the AI is capable of generating information, audio and/or video, which may be potentially used as misinformation or deepfakes, then a permanent label, metadata or identifier should be embedded in the output which identifies the computer resource from which such misinformation or deepfake was created or originated, as well as any other computer resource that modified or played a part in the misinformation or deepfake.

Scope of the advisory – Who does the advisory apply to?

Since the advisory has been issued in relation to IT Rules which apply to intermediaries, there is no doubt that the advisory is binding on the intermediaries.

Interestingly, the IT Rules do not regulate businesses who are using or leveraging AI in order to provide goods and services to end consumers. So, the real question is, does the advisory apply to any and all business that are developing or using AI capabilities?

From a plain reading of the advisory, it appears that the advisory does not directly apply to any and all businesses, if the businesses do not qualify as an intermediary. Most businesses developing or leveraging AI would not fall under the definition of an intermediary.

Unfortunately, the language of the advisory leaves room for other interpretations as well. One interpretation is that the advisory directs intermediaries, in their capacity as gatekeepers of information that is exchanged between businesses and consumers, to ensure that AI developed or leveraged by businesses is of a ‘standard’ quality (as defined in the advisory). Since internet service providers, search engines and web hosting service providers are all intermediaries under Indian law, the advisory may be viewed as an attempt by Government of India to indirectly control businesses that are developing or leveraging AI.

The Minister of IT, however, has clarified that the advisory is applicable to significant platforms only and not to start-ups. Unfortunately, there is no definition of significant platforms. Until further clarification is received, it may be safely assumed that only large platforms will be required to take explicit permission for using under-tested and unreliable AI whereas startups will not.

What changes now for businesses?

All intermediaries operating in India have to submit Action Taken-cum-Status Report (“ATS Report”) to the Ministry. It appears that all intermediaries have taken a conservative view of the advisory and are interpreting the advisory such that it applies only to intermediaries such as platforms (e.g. social media platforms). There is no clarity on the permission process from Government of India as of now.

We expect further clarity to be received in the coming days, once MeitY has reviewed the ATS Reports. Until then, it should be business as usual for most businesses other than those who qualify as intermediary under the IT Rules.

The most important thing for businesses to do as of now, is to evaluate whether the business qualifies as intermediary under IT Rules or not. If it qualifies as an intermediary, all the compliance burden associated with the advisory (described above) will immediately shift on the business.

All pragmatic businesses may consider starting preparations to introduce a permanent label, metadata or identifier in the output, as described above.

From a policy perspective, the advisory appears to be a clear declaration of intent by the Indian Government, that it is looking to regulate AI given its disruptive powers.

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Airlines have to obtain single caterer license and provide invoice containing description of license number for chargeable in-flight meals
India’s food regulator, The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), has issued an advisory to flight operators directing them to ensure that they have appropriate license for providing in-flight food. The regulator has also directed flight operators to ensure that appropriate invoice with license number is issued for sale of food, and that both ready-to-serve and pre-packaged food carries appropriate labelling declaration.
Source: bit.ly/48NrSxN

In medical negligence matters, exoneration by medical council will not automatically mean exoneration before consumer forum, especially if contradictory medical evidence has been furnished: Supreme Court
India’s Supreme Court has held that a consumer commission which is deciding a complaint of medical negligence against a medical practitioner, should not solely rely on favourable report from State Medical Council especially if the complainant has submitted contradictory expert testimony from another medical practitioner.
Source: bit.ly/3Isb30J

Import of medicines to get boost from India’s free-trade agreement with four countries of European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
Four European Free Trade Association states, namely, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland, have signed a Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement with India for facilitating trade and investment flows. While India has secured soft investment commitments under the Agreement, EFTA states have been given concession on import duty on pharmaceutical products exported to India and have been promised simplified customs procedure.
Source: bit.ly/3TuP8w9

Limits for automatic exemption in combination cases before CCI increased
The Indian government has increased the asset and turnover thresholds for automatic exemption under India’s anti-trust regulations. For claiming the exemptions from prior approval requirement, the value of assets being acquired should be Rs. 450 crores as opposed earlier threshold of Rs. 350 crores. Similarly, the turnover should be Rs. 1250 crores as opposed earlier threshold of Rs 1000 crores.
Source: bit.ly/3VaYle6

Electrical appliances for hair and skin care would require Indian Standard Marks for sale in India from 4th March 2025
The Department for Promotion and Industry and Internal Trade has published a Quality Control Order (QCO) which makes it mandatory for importers and manufacturers of skin and hair electrical appliances to obtain an Indian Standard Mark (IS mark) from Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) in order to be able to sell in India. BIS grants rights to use IS Mark after testing and inspection of products and manufacturing facilities, both in India and abroad, and charges a fee on the products sold.
Source: bit.ly/4c8wSzW

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

India takes baby steps in regulation of Artificial Intelligence, puts in place prior consent requirement before deployment of AI
India’s Ministry of Electronic & Information Technology has reportedly advised platforms and intermediaries which employ artificial intelligence (“AI”) models or generative AI software, algorithms to mandatorily obtain government approval before offering their services. Additionally, platforms or intermediaries using unreliable AI models or algorithms should label themselves as “under testing” and take explicit consent from users, making them aware of potential errors in the technology.
Source: bit.ly/430rwT8

Indian Government to hold discussions with private hospitals on capping of medical treatment rates
India’s Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is reportedly in discussion with major corporate hospitals on the possibility of capping of medical treatment rates. India’s Supreme Court last week had directed the Ministry to exercise its powers under Clinical Establishment Rules for prescribing ceiling prices of medical treatments, and threatened that if it did not do so, the Court will itself direct the Ministry to notify Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS) rates as ceiling prices for medical treatments across the country.
Source: bit.ly/3wGw6di

Eye drops in India may soon have to be sold in transparent bottles to detect contamination
India’s central drug regulator, the Drugs Controller General of India, has called a meeting with pharmaceutical manufacturer associations to propose the use of transparent bottles in packaging eye drops. It is expected that use of transparent bottles will help detect contamination and particulate matter, so that any damage to the eye due to contaminated or spurious eye drops may be avoided. Most eye drops are currently sold in opaque bottles.
Source: bit.ly/3UX4Lxv

Yogurt makers may lawfully claim that it can reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes: US FDA
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has reportedly allowed dairy-based yogurt makers to claim that Yogurt may reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. However, the US FDA has recommended that the claim may be used carefully in yogurts that contain high levels of added sugar.
Source: bit.ly/3STFDF2

Legal validity of US Medicare drug price negotiation program upheld
A federal judge in Delaware in US has upheld the legal validity of U.S government’s condition that manufacturers of Top 10 drugs which are used in Medicare health insurance program will have to reduce prices or stop supplying to the program. This is the third positive court ruling in favour of US Government in the last few weeks on the subject of price negotiations.
Source: bit.ly/4bZbOM8

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Major Indian Ayurvedic Medicine Manufacturer to be tried for Contempt of Court for publishing misleading drug advertisements
India’s Supreme Court is reportedly set to issue a Contempt Notice to a major Ayurvedic medicines manufacturer in India after it found out that the manufacturer had published a misleading advertisement claiming permanent relief for certain chronic conditions such as Diabetes and Liver Cirrhosis. In November 2023, the manufacturer had given an undertaking to the Supreme Court that it will not publish misleading advertisements or disparage allopathy. The Supreme Court has also questioned the Indian government for its inaction over publication of misleading advertisements by the manufacturer despite existence of a law which makes publication of misleading advertisement punishable with imprisonment.
Source: bit.ly/42U33yI

Doctors will have to obtain registration with State Medical Council of every State where they practice: Delhi HC
The High Court of Delhi has upheld the legality of a notice issued by Delhi Medical Council which made it mandatory for Doctors to register with the Council if they wanted to practice in the State of Delhi. The Doctors argued that it was an onerous requirement which would require them to register in every State they practice in. However, the Court held that the intent of the law is to require Doctors to register in every State that they practice in, and that Doctors have the option to register with multiple State Medical Councils in India.
Source: bit.ly/3TgHANw

Cosmetic Importers asked to provide sales details in a bid to curb import of counterfeit cosmetics
In an effort to curb the import of counterfeit cosmetic products, India’s Central Cosmetics Regulator, Drugs Controller General of India, has directed importers of cosmetics who import cosmetics already registered by authorized importers, to furnish annual sales details such as number of consignments, imported quantity, total cost of imported cosmetics of each consignment, along with warehouse details.
Source: bit.ly/42T2IMR

Central Government has to fix ceiling prices of medical treatment within 2 months: Supreme Court
The Supreme Court has directed the Central Government publish ceiling prices for medical treatments offered by Hospitals all over the country within 2 months. If the Central Government fails to do so, the Supreme Court has said that it will direct Central Government to fix medical treatment costs stipulated under Central Government Health Scheme as ceiling price of medical treatment offered by Hospitals for the whole country.
Source: bit.ly/3wsyHHs

India Seeks to delay implementation of EU Carbon Emissions Limits
India is set to conduct negotiation with the European Union regarding the implementation of the Carbon Control Regime, seeking a complete elimination of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, failing which India will seek an extension of timelines for reduction of emissions. It is expected that in order to comply with requirements under EU Carbon Control Regime, Indian exporters will have to make significant capital investment will increase cost of production.
Source: bit.ly/42S7DxH

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

India’s new criminal law regime to take effect from July 1, 2024
The three criminal laws, namely, Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam that will replace the erstwhile the Indian Penal Code, 1860; Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898; and the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, respectively, will take effect from July 1, 2024. However, Section 106 (2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 which provides for punishment of “0-10 years” in “hit and run” cases, has been put on hold.
Source: bit.ly/3P13RMz
Source: bit.ly/3TbqvUU
Source: bit.ly/3wxhexO

Cosmetic Importers in India who are not directly authorized by foreign manufacturer must submit annual statement of import to Cosmetics Regulator
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) has issued a circular reminding cosmetics importers who have obtained Import Registration Number (IRN) in Form Cos-4A, that is on the strength of prior import registration issued to an importer authorized by the foreign manufacturer, to provide annual statement of cosmetics imported in India from date of grant of IRN. The importers have also been advised to furnish details such as number of consignments, imported quantity, total cost of imported cosmetics of each consignment, along with warehouse details.
Source: bit.ly/49L6bzl

Timeline for obtaining Standard Mark for sanitary napkins, baby diapers and reusable sanitary pad/napkins extended to 1st October.
India’s Ministry of Textiles has extended the date of enforcement of Medical Textiles (Quality Control) Order, 2023 from 1st April to 1st October 2024. The said order requires that Foreign as well as Indian manufacturers of sanitary napkins, baby diapers and reusable sanitary pad/napkins to obtain a standard mark and label the products with a standard mark before the products are sold in India.
Source: bit.ly/3IjAWiV

Inspection of food manufacturers/processors in non-mandatory classes should be completed within 15 days: India’s food regulator
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has issued an advisory to State Food Licensing Authorities for processing licensing applications of manufacturers of food categories which do not warrant mandatory inspection such as prepared foods, Indian sweets, egg and egg products, foodstuff intended for nutritional supplements. The FSSAI has advised that such applications should ideally be cleared without inspection, but if for some reason an inspection is deemed to be warranted, then such inspection should be concluded within 15 days from date when the application is marked for inspection.
Source: bit.ly/3wwHNTN

Germany legalises private cultivation and recreational use of cannabis
Germany has passed a law legalizing cultivation of up to three cannabis plants and for owning 25 grams of cannabis for private consumption. The law also permits establishment of cannabis clubs to facilitate consumption with a cap of 500 members. Germany has become ninth country to legalise private recreational use of cannabis.
Source: bit.ly/3OSK6a3