TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has finalized guidance on circumstances that constitute delaying, denying, limiting, or refusing a drug or device inspection. The latest guidance extends the US FDA’s existing inspection standards for drug manufacturing companies to include device manufacturing companies as well.
Source: bit.ly/3XCVD2s

The Department of Pharmaceuticals (DoP) expanded its committee on drug and medical device pricing reform and added key public stakeholders to the committee as special invitees. This special invitees include patient advocacy groups, healthcare providers, and the medical community.
Source: bit.ly/3XDmJ9z

Indian government has formed a committee to assess the feasibility of allowing nutraceutical production within existing drug manufacturing facilities. This follows the recent update to Schedule M of Drugs Rules, 1945, which mandates separate production areas for nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals.
Source: bit.ly/45JefzF

India’s Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB) is evaluating a ban on chloramphenicol and nitrofuran antibiotics in animal feed due to misuse concerns in poultry and livestock.
Source: bit.ly/3zleFAo

New guidelines on the withdrawal of life support from terminally sick patients have been released by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW) for healthcare providers and are to remain open for public comments for one month. The guidelines emphasize patient’s autonomy and their right to decline life-sustaining treatment (LST), even if doing so results in death.
Source: bit.ly/3RH4D2P

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

No significant hike in prices of essential medicines: Indian Government
India’s Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has issued a clarification in response to reports about the significant increase in medicine prices by an increase in the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) of 0.00551% for the FY 2023-2024. It has been clarified that the increase is a miniscule increase and will not have any substantial increase in the prices of medicines. WPI increase is the maximum increase permissible and the manufacturers may or may not avail this increase in price for the medicines.
Source: bit.ly/43I1OmR

Foreign medical graduates should receive same internship stipend as medical graduates who have completed education in India: Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of India has directed medical colleges to treat foreign medical graduates on par with Indian medical graduates in terms of stipends paid by the medical colleges during internship, on grounds of fairness and equity. The Court has also warned medical colleges of strict action if they discriminate against foreign medical graduates.
Source: bit.ly/3J3gAuX

Digital database for organ donation to be rolled out soon by Indian Government
India’s National Health Authority (NHA) and the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare are likely to roll out a National Digital Organ Donor Register which is aimed at building a comprehensive database of prospective organ donors to meet increasing demand for organ transplant and to regulate organ donation in the country. The digital register will reportedly maintain records of prospective donors and patients waiting for organ transplant in a confidential manner.
Source: bit.ly/3TGWrQh

Export of fresh fruit and vegetable to receive a boost from Indian Government
India’s Commerce Ministry is reportedly seeking to facilitate export of agricultural products, including fresh fruits and vegetables, to new markets such as US, European Union and African countries with an aim to double India’s agricultural exports, bring foreign exchange, and address the existing export-import imbalance due to ban on export of wheat and rice.
Source: bit.ly/43MOrSv

China relaxes regulations on Cross Border Data Transfer
The Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) has introduced revised cross-border data transfer regulations. The revised regulations have reportedly eased compliance burdens on companies, which should facilitate more cross-border flow of data.
Source: bit.ly/3PMdlvq

India exempts patented drugs from price control for a limited time, but patented medical devices continue to remain under price control

As of January 2019, the Indian Government has allowed importers and manufacturers of patented new drugs to price their product freely for a period of five years. The said five year window will begin from the date of the product’s commercial marketing in India.

Prior to this development, patented new drugs which were not developed in India were subject to certain price restrictions depending on whether the drugs were part of National Essential Medicine List (NLEM) or not. Where the drugs were part of NLEM, the government prescribed a price ceiling above which the drugs could not be sold. Where the drugs were not part of NLEM, the importers/manufacturers of the product were not permitted to increase their price by more than 10% in any 12 month period. These restrictions will not be applicable to patented new drugs any longer until expiry of the said five year window.

The Indian government has also carved out an exemption from price control for orphan drugs. Going forward, any drug that, in the opinion of Ministry of Health, is used for treating orphan diseases will also receive exemption from price control. Such a drug need not be a new drug, or have a patent, or both to be able to be eligible for the price exemption as long as it is used in treatment of an orphan disease. Interestingly, certain medical devices such as coronary stents and knee implants are regulated as drugs in India and therefore are part of price control applicable to drugs. These medical devices will not be able to take benefit of this exemption as medical devices do not fall within the definition of ‘new drug’ under the law.

Foreign Manufacturers, Importers, Indian distributors and Indian manufacturers should take note of this development immediately and evaluate whether they are eligible and interested in taking benefit of the exemption. If the drug is already in market, then the availability of the five year window period for the drug should be evaluated.