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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Corporate hospitals may soon have to comply with advertisement norms applicable to doctors

India’s National Medical Commission (NMC), which regulates the conduct of medical practitioners (doctors), has endorsed the position that all hospitals should comply with the same standards of ethics as are applicable to doctors under the NMC Registered Medical Practitioner (Professional Conduct) Regulations, 2023. The operation of 2023 Regulations is currently under suspension.
Source: bit.ly/3vpJ7aV

High Court imposes damages of 244 crores in Standard Essential Patents case

India’s Delhi High Court has reportedly imposed damages amounting to INR 244 Crores on an Indian smartphone manufacturer. The Court found smartphone manufacturer guilty of infringing seven patents on 2G, EDGE, and 3G technology granted to a global telecom company. The order is expected to be out soon.
Source: bit.ly/3TxOXyI

Drug Manufacturers will have to upload all product details on Government portal soon

The Drugs Consultative Committee (DCC), a committee comprising State-level Drug Regulators, has recommended that the Central Drugs Regulator, Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO), should set a deadline for manufacturers of drugs to upload list of drugs manufactured on an online portal called SUGAM.
Source: bit.ly/3TxP0uo

Ban on trade of ferocious dog breeds has been stayed in various States in India

India’s Kerala High Court, Karnataka High Court and Kolkata High Court has stayed a controversial circular of the Central Government which prohibited import, trading and selling of 23 breeds of dogs identified as ferocious in the circular. The circular also mandated sterilization of dogs from further breeding as pets. The circular has been challenged on the ground that it is unscientific, not based on evidence and has been issued without consultation with relevant stakeholders.
Source: bit.ly/3TVZcyi

European Medicines Agency urges sponsors of clinical trials to register on new portal before January 2025 deadline

The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has strongly advised sponsors of clinical trials that have been approved before 31 January 2023 to submit application to move the clinical trials to the new Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS) as soon as possible, considering it will take EMA up to three months to review and authorize the application. As of now, only 20% of clinical trials have been moved to the new platform.
Source: bit.ly/3TZRzHl

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Criminal prosecution for drug related offences can start only on the basis of a drug inspector’s complaint: Supreme Court
India’s Supreme Court has confirmed that only a drug inspector, and not the police, is authorized to file a First Information Report (FIR) or a complaint for offence related to drugs under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940.
Source: bit.ly/3PGkEVL

Drug prices may increase slightly due to increase in Wholesale Price Index
India’s drug price regulator, the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority of India, has communicated to the pharmaceutical industry that annual change in the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) in 2023 compared to 2022 was (+)0.00551%. Accordingly, manufacturers of drugs whose price are capped may increase their price by (+)0.00551% in the month of April without government approval.
Source: bit.ly/3xgzbRC

Drug labels may have to mention excipients which cause hypersensitivity soon
India’s top drug policy advisory body, the Drugs Advisory Board (DTAB), has directed India’s Central Drug Regulator, The Central Drugs Standards Control Organization, to prepare a list of excipients that cause hypersensitivity, with the intent that such excipients should be disclosed label of medicine. Other excipients will not have to be mentioned on the labels of medicine. Currently, the law does not require manufacturers to include to disclose information about excipients on the label of drugs.
Source: bit.ly/43E3M7D
Source: bit.ly/3vv1j2N

India low on Biopharma Innovation: Leading Industry Analyst
A leading industry analyst firm has written an open letter to Prime Minister of India that India seems to be ceding ground to its Asian peers in biopharma innovation and manufacturing. The firm has highlighted that India needs to encourage investment in biopharma manufacturing capacity, increase public health expenditure, and extend insurance coverage for the novel drugs, in order to promote innovation in biopharma space.
Source: bit.ly/3PHcD2N

High time to implement essential diagnostic guidelines to standardize diagnostic practices: Expert
Healthcare industry expert in India has emphasized the urgent need for the implementation of national essential diagnostic guidelines to standardize practices, improve patient care, streamline diagnostic processes, guide clinical decision-making, optimize resource utilization, and reduce healthcare disparities across India. In 2019, the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) had issued the National Essential Diagnostic List (NEDL) to ensure consistency and quality in diagnostic procedures.
Source: bit.ly/3vyESd5

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

All manufacturers, importers and brand owners of products using plastic packaging must register by 31st March 2024 with Pollution Control Board

India’s Pollution Control Board has given a final opportunity to manufacturers, importers and brand owners of products which use plastic packaging, to register with appropriate Pollution Control Board under provisions of Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016. Such entities are required to register and discharge Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) by buying EPR Credits from registered recyclers of plastic packaging waste.

Source: bit.ly/3PGd79b

 Central Consumer watchdog and Industry Regulators of Advertisements enter into collaboration to curb misleading advertisements

India’s Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) has announced a collaboration with the industry’s self-regulatory advertisement body called Advertisements Standards Council of India (ASCI). Under the collaboration, ASCI will forward details of advertisement found to be in breach of its own misleading advertisement guidelines to the CCPA since such advertisements may also be violative of the law on misleading advertisement in India.

Source: bit.ly/3Q1U3CL

Imported devices containing foreign embedded SIM for use in M2M communication have to mandatorily shift to services provided by Indian telecom providers within six months

India’s telecommunication regulator, Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), has issued specifications and licensure requirements for the implementation of use of embedded Sim technology in Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication, which is seeing more and more use for remote diagnosis and monitoring in healthcare sector, since launch of 5g sim technology in the country. All communication profiles on any M2M eSIM fitted in an imported device on international roaming in India should be mandatorily converted/reconfigured into communication profiles of Indian telecom service providers (TSPs) within a period of six months from the date of activation of international roaming on such M2M e-SIM or on change of ownership of the device, whichever is earlier.

Source: bit.ly/4cyHEPZ

US FDA’s scientific authority to regulate drugs under challenge

A suit before the United States Supreme Court is challenging the decision of the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2016 to expand scope of prescription of Mifepristone 2000, a drug that is commonly used to carry out medicated abortion procedures, and permit its prescription via telemedicine. Ex-Commissioners of US FDA have expressed concern that a decision in favour of the petitioners may lead to an environment of uncertainty where any US FDA approval granted to a drug could be challenged in future on scientific grounds even if it was approved by the US FDA.

Source: bit.ly/49dk4p2 

New reserve sample retention quantity requirements for BA and BE studies in US

The United States Federal Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) has published the final version of a guidance document that prescribes new reserve sample retention requirements for Bioavailability (BA) and Bioequivalence (BE) Studies. In the Guidance Document, US FDA has prescribed retention of 30 Single Dose, and 3 Multi Dose samples (with at least 1 unit in original container) across all sites carrying out In-Vivo studies, and 30 Single Dose, and 3 Multi Dose samples in original container for In-Vitro studies.

Source: bit.ly/3xeLrC7  

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Good Distribution Practices may be implemented in India for pharmaceutical products soon
India’s Drugs Consultative Committee (DCC) has recommended that draft of revised Good Distribution Practices (GDP) guidelines for pharmaceutical products should be made mandatory soon. The DCC is of the view that there is a gap in the law which requires owners of premises such as warehouses to ensure appropriate storage condition for drugs, but no such requirement exists for transporters who transport the drugs, and this affects the quality of drugs.
Source: bit.ly/49cMPCk

TB vaccine clinical trials begins in India
A Hyderabad based biotechnology company has started Phase 3 clinical trials of tuberculosis (TB) vaccine called MTBVAC among the adults in India. The vaccine is the first live attenuated vaccine of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolated from human strain, unlike the BCG vaccine.
Source: bit.ly/495Zuak

Medical and Sales Representatives’ body says new Pharma Marketing Code lacks teeth
The Federation of Medical and Sales Representatives’ Associations of India (FMRAI) has criticized the newly notified Uniform Code for Pharmaceuticals Marketing Practices (UCPMP), describing it as a futile effort. It stated that the new code lacks statutory enforcement and contains no explicit penal provisions against unethical marketing by pharmaceutical and medical device companies.
Source: bit.ly/495ZAic

Fire safety in hospitals should be evaluated by Government before Summer Season: Disaster Management Body
India’s Union Health Ministry and National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) have jointly issued an advisory to all States and Union Territories (UT’s) to take proactive measures to check fire safety compliance of all hospitals before the incoming summer season.
Source: bit.ly/4akq9Bg

No change in surrender value norms for life insurance policies: Insurance Regulator
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has decided to retain the current surrender value requirements for life insurance policies due to concerns over higher surrender value expressed by the industry. Surrender value in life insurance is an amount paid by the insurer to the policyholder when the policy is terminated prior to the policy’s maturity date.
Source: bit.ly/43zOkcL

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UCPMP 2024 – Highlights and Summary of Key Differences from UCPMP 2015

India’s Department of Pharmaceuticals (DoP) has published The Uniform Code For Pharmaceutical Marketing Practices, 2024 (UCPMP 2024). The UCPMP is a code that governs the interaction between the industry and healthcare practitioners (HCPs/doctors) in India. The UCPMP 2024 replaces the UCPMP 2015, and is applicable to both pharma and medical device companies.

In the paragraphs below, we have summarized the business-critical changes between UCPMP 2024 and UCPMP 2015.  The expression ‘company’ refers to both pharma and medical device companies, unless the context suggests otherwise.

Enforceability: The UCPMP 2024 is ‘kind of’ ‘somewhat’ mandatory. The text of UCPMP 2024 does not carry the word ‘voluntary’ as UCPMP 2015 did, but at the same time, it also does not have any statutory backing. It appears that the DoP is planning to enforce it through ‘audit’ mechanism. Under UCPMP 2024, DoP has the power to order an audit of any company upon receipt of a complaint of violation of UCPMP 2024 against the company. In case the audit proves a breach, the DoP may ‘recommend’ appropriate government agencies (such as the Income Tax Department and the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority) to take action against the company. An appellate body, which is headed by the Secretary, DoP, also has the power to ‘prescribe’ penalties to defaulting companies. Separately, the CEO of the company has to give an undertaking that the company shall abide by UCPMP 2024 will extend all assistance to ‘authorities’ for its enforcement.

Medical Education and Training: Companies can sponsor or organize conferences, workshops and trainings for doctors by themselves without having to necessarily collaborate with another entity, such as an association of doctors. Such conferences, workshops and trainings cannot be held outside India. The details of such events and expenses incurred by the company will have to be published on the company’s website. The record of these expenses may be audited by auditors appointed by the DoP. If the DoP auditors find discrepancies in the records, they will bring them to the attention of appropriate government agencies and authorities.

Hospitality and travel: During conferences and workshops, all doctors including delegates may be served modest meals. However, delegates cannot be offered travel facilities. Speakers may be offered both hospitality and travel facility.

Brand reminders: A company may supply doctors with informational and educational materials such as e-journals and dummy device models as brand reminders, provided that the total worth of each item does not exceed Rs. 1000. There is no cap on how many brand reminders can be given to the doctor. However, a brand reminder should not have an independent commercial value for the doctor.

Engagement of HCPs as a Consultant: Companies can continue to engage doctors as consultants for research, but the research has to be ‘bona fide’. The DoP is expected to provide more clarity on this issue.

Monetary grants: Companies cannot offer monetary grants under any pretext now, including for educational purposes to doctors who are pursuing training, residency, or fellowship.

Sample packs: A company may offer a doctor up to 12 sample packs of medicines each year. However, these sample packages should be properly marked as ‘not for sale.’ The monetary value of samples distributed by a company should not exceed 2% of its domestic sales.

Further changes to UCPMP 2024: The DoP has reserved powers to modify or limit the scope of UCPMP by issuing standing orders from time to time.

It is important that industry takes cognizance of the changes because any non-compliance with UCPMP 2024 may negatively impact a company’s industry standing and perception amongst doctors.  India’s tax department has also been disallowing any expenses which have been incurred in contravention of UCPMP, so a mistake may prove very expensive.

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Indian government may reconsider its decision of prohibiting manufacture of drugs and nutraceuticals, health supplements in same facility
The Indian government is reportedly reconsidering its decision to act against pharmaceutical companies who are manufacturing nutraceuticals, health supplements and drugs in the same facility, due to objections raised by small scale manufacturers. The previous Good Manufacturing Practices (Schedule M) for drugs gave some concession to manufacturers of drugs to manufacture nutraceuticals and health supplements in the same facility. However, no such concession exists under revised Good Manufacturing Practices (Schedule M) published in December 2023.
Source: bit.ly/3x59lQo

Exporters of Indian farm produce are facing phytosanitary challenges
Indian agricultural exports, including fruits and vegetables, are reportedly finding it difficult to enter regions like Europe, Australia, and the US due to tough phytosanitary requirements and thresholds such as high pesticide content. In response, India’s Commerce Ministry is reportedly creating a data set on export consignments of agricultural exports that were refused by European countries and other nations on grounds of phytosanitary non-compliances, resulting in significant trade hurdles regardless of duty relaxations. A phytosanitary certificate is required for the export of agricultural products to ensure that the produce is pest-free, disease-free, and meets other health requirements such as traceability at the farm level.
Source: bit.ly/4ctvxnB

Indian government has established Fact Check Units to check spread of fake news
The Indian Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology has appointed the Press Information Bureau of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting as Fact Check Unit to address fake and misleading news against Central Government. The fact check unit of the central government is expected to vet all the online content related to the business of the central government. Any content identified as fake by the unit will be taken down from the internet.
Source: bit.ly/3Px3Yj8

The Centre gives more time to states to establish Allied Healthcare Councils
India’s Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has extended the timeline for states to establish state allied and healthcare councils by six months. State Governments have to setup State Councils for Allied Healthcare by November 2024. The National Commission for Allied and Healthcare Professions Act 2021, which regulates quality of allied and other healthcare professionals in India, will be operationalized once the State Councils have been established.
Sourve : bit.ly/3PxeZ4d

Integrated Veterinary Health Certificates (VHC) mandatory after 30th June,2024 for import of milk and milk products into India
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has extended the deadline for implementing its decision to require imported food consignment of milk and milk products to be supported by an integrated veterinary health certificate. The requirement will take effect on July 1, 2024. From that date, only those milk and milk products that are supported by integrated veterinary health certificates will be allowed importation into India. The Integrated Veterinary Health Certificate must demonstrate that imported milk and milk products meet both the FSSAI’s food safety standards and the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying’s (DAHD) sanitary criteria.
Source: bit.ly/3TIh53F

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Periodic Safety Update Reports for Medical Devices to be filed only through online portal of CDSCO
The Central Medical Devices Regulator of India (Central Drugs Standards Control Organization) has issued a circular, stating that starting on 1st April 2024 it will require and restrict all manufacturers of Medical Devices/ In-vitro Devices to make submission of Periodic Safety Update Reports, only on the online portal and that offline mode of submission of application will not be accepted going forward.
Source: bit.ly/3TEO74B

Absence of Regulation of Second-Hand Medical Devices being Imported into India flagged by Parliamentary Panel
The Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Chemicals and Fertilisers, in a recent report, has highlighted that currently India’s Central Medical Device Regulations (Medical Devices Rules, 2017) do not regulate second-hand medical devices. The Committee has recommended framing policy to ensure its quality and safety, as well as introducing possible restrictions on import of second-hand or refurbished Medical Devices into India.
Source: bit.ly/3VsdCaQ

Supreme Court Orders Director of Company as well as Endorser of offending Advertisement to be present for Contempt Proceedings relating to misleading advertisements
As part of the ongoing action being taken against a major Indian Ayurvedic Medicine manufacturer for publication of misleading advertisements regarding its products in contravention of an undertaking provided to the Court, the Supreme Court, in pursuance of determining whether to pursue contempt proceedings against the manufacturer, has issued an order requiring the physical presence of the Director of the entity as well as a prominent Ayurvedic Yoga practitioner who had given his endorsement to the claims made in the offending advertisements of the Company.
Source: bit.ly/3vu45VQ

Delhi High Court orders suspension of accounts accused of impersonation of prominent investment group despite objection that no evidence of involvement is provided.
In pursuance of ongoing action against certain anonymous persons impersonating a prominent Investment group and misleading the general public, the Delhi High Court has issued a further order to messaging platform WhatsApp to take action to remove/ block access to certain accounts/ messaging groups, despite objection from the platform that the account/ messaging groups have been prove to neither violate T&Cs of WhatsApp, nor having carried out any illegal activity.
Source: bit.ly/3vkn7hu

EU Parliamentary Committee votes to present amendment to increase exclusivity period for orphan drugs and introduce extended regulatory data-protection period.
The European Parliamentary Committee on Environment, Public Health and Food Safety has voted in favour of introducing several amendments to the current EU Pharmaceutical Directive, including a controversial proposal to increase the exclusivity period for Orphan Drugs from 10 to 11 years, as well as an extended regulatory data-protection period of 9 years; both decisions that industry experts believe may have adverse consequences for competition in the EU Pharmaceutical Market.
Source: bit.ly/3Vr9zeK

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Hospitals and pharma companies in India bought electoral bonds worth 9 billion Rupees
Indian hospitals and pharma companies have reportedly bought electoral bonds for approximately Rs. 900 crore. Electoral bonds bought by businesses are later encashed by political parties, and until recently, the identity of businesses that bought electoral bonds was kept confidential.
Source: bit.ly/43qtXyz

New portal for filing consumer complaints to be introduced
India’s Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) will reportedly launch a dedicated online complaint portal for consumers to file complaints against misleading advertisements and unfair trade practices. The timing of the launch of the portal is intended to coincide with World Consumer Rights Day (March 15).
Source: bit.ly/3ViSKCP

New guidelines that will differentiate brand extension and surrogate advertisements to be notified soon
India’s Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) has reportedly formed a committee to deal with the issue of differentiation of genuine brand extensions from surrogate advertisements. Brand extensions are advertisements by companies that extend existing brands into new product categories. For example, advertisements by alcohol companies to sell music CDs, glasses, soda, etc. under the same brand name. However, if the products covered brand extensions are not available for sale in the open market, then such advertisements become surrogate advertisements.
Source: bit.ly/3Tll3hn

EU may soon adopt a single compulsory license regime for medicines in crisis situations
The European Union Parliament is reportedly going to consider a proposal to allow manufacturers of critical medicines to manufacture them for all member states without the consent of the patent holder in crisis situations. Under the current law, even if one State of the EU grants a compulsory license to a manufacturer to manufacture a critical medicine in a crisis situation, the medicine cannot be exported or sold in other EU states unless the concerned State also grants some kind of immunity against the import of such medicine into that State.
Source: bit.ly/3Vp0Iud

Brand owners now responsible for collection of any plastic packaging waste
The Ministry of Environment has amended the Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2024. All brand owners who use plastic packaging on the product package are obligated to collect plastic packaging waste. However, if the brand owners have met the Extended Producer Responsibility targets by contracting with a registered recycler, then physical collection of plastic packaging waste may not be required.
Source: bit.ly/3PrvG0L

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Panel of auditors to audit the promotional expenses of pharma and medical device companies will be appointed soon: Government
The Secretary, Department of Pharmaceuticals, has reportedly said that the government will appoint a panel of auditors who can undertake risk-based audits from time to time, to evaluate whether the promotional expenses, especially towards conferences and workshops, have been incurred in an ethical manner as per the Uniform Code for Pharmaceutical Marketing Practices 2024. Any discrepancy will be reported to the appropriate government agency or authority.
Source: bit.ly/49SNs5f

Industry welcomes the new Uniform Code for Pharmaceutical Marketing Practices
The pharmaceutical industry has reportedly welcomed the new Uniform Code for Pharmaceutical Marketing Practices (UCPMP). According to news reports, the industry feels that the new code is a step ahead towards the advancement of the industry as it ensures ethical and healthy engagement between the pharmaceutical industry and medical professionals.
Source: bit.ly/4a6SZWd

Nutraceutical and food supplement regulations are to be tightened further
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is in the process of tightening the regulations for nutraceuticals and health supplements. This move was prompted by the receipt of several complaints by the FSSAI about the presence of non-compliant health supplements on the market and the fact that the over-the-counter availability of nutraceuticals and health supplements is resulting in people consuming supplements along with drugs, which increases the risk of adverse effects.
Source: bit.ly/3wXMsOU

A major e-commerce entity was fined Rs 25 lakh due to its inaction to remove counterfeit products from the marketplace
A State Consumer Commission in India has imposed a fine of Rs. 25 lakhs on a major e-commerce entity on the grounds that the e-commerce entity failed to correct the listing of a product, which it was aware was a counterfeit product. By failing to remove the listing, the Commission held that the e-commerce entity had engaged in dark patterns and unjust enrichment.
Source: bit.ly/3IBUsaH

EU to extend regulatory data protection for innovator drugs to 7.5 years
The European Union is set to extend regulatory data protection for innovator drugs to 7.5 years, with one extra year of incentives if the drug meets an unmet medical need and clinical trials are conducted in the EU. There is a proposal to grant an additional 3 years of protection from generics, taking the total protection to a maximum of 11.5 years.
Source: bit.ly/3IxEIWl

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

State Consumer Commissions continue to dilute intermediary safe-harbour protection for e-commerce marketplace
A State Consumer Commission in India has held a major e-commerce marketplace company liable for delivery of incorrect goods to customers, on the grounds that since it offered a ‘fulfilling’ service on behalf of the seller, it was not merely an intermediary but also an agent of the seller. The marketplace was made to pay punitive damages, in addition to mental harassment, on grounds that it may have unscrupulously exploited an unknown uncounted number of consumers.
Source: bit.ly/49VuNW0

Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram proposed to be added to the list of airports from where drugs may be imported
India’s Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has issued a draft notification that will add Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram to the list of airports from which pharmaceutical drugs may be imported into India. The Drugs Rules, 1945 specify that pharmaceutical drugs may be imported into India from a specified number of airports only. The clearance of drugs requires the approval of the Additional Drugs Controller (ADC) Customs, who is generally posted at the customs wing of the airport.
Source: bit.ly/49zbUZ8

Dengue Vaccine Clinical Trials to start soon in India
A major Japanese drug maker has reportedly received clearance from India’s vaccine regulator, Central Drugs Standards Control Organization, to start clinical trials of the dengue vaccine. The vaccine will be contract manufactured by a major biotech company in India.
Source: bit.ly/49OyQ7b

Many medical device companies settled allegations of kickbacks given to doctors in 2023: US Department of Justice
The US Department of Justice (DoJ) has issued a press release that it has recorded the highest number of settlements and judgements in its history. Some of major settlements involved allegations of unlawful kickbacks medical device companies to doctors, in form of above-fair market value supervision fees or remuneration for medical directorships and improper donation of capital equipment.
Source: bit.ly/49X0H4H

Fair-use defense against copyright infringement by AI companies will be tested in new trial by media companies against Open AI
In a new set of lawsuits in the US, media companies are not alleging copyright infringement by AI companies to train the algorithm, but instead alleging that before training, the AI companies removed information from the training material which established that the material was copyrighted, such as the name of the author the news. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act or DMCA, law in the US reportedly prohibits the removal of information that can help copyright holders detect infringement, including article titles, author names, and copyright dates.
Source: bit.ly/3Ih1MbA