TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Readers, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. India’s Finance Ministry has amended the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985 to replace Form 4A and revise Form 5, tightening procedures for import and export of narcotic drugs. The new rules mandate stricter documentation, separate accounting, monthly returns, transport permits, export-only restrictions, and compulsory surrender of unused morphine, codeine, thebaine and their salts to government facilities.
Source: h7.cl/1l0Dd

2. The Finance Ministry has authorized 15 pharma companies to import morphine, codeine, thebaine and their salts solely for producing export-bound formulations under strict conditions including use within 180 days, limits on waste, and surrender of unused material. The order is valid until December 31, 2027, with import certificates valid for 180 days.
Source: h7.cl/1g7yD

3. The Delhi High Court recorded an undertaking that a major Indian pharmaceutical company will not sell its semaglutide-based drug in India until March 20, 2026 when the secondary patent on the medicine is set to expire of another pharma company, while permitting it to manufacture and export the product to markets where no patent rights exist. The company’s assurance was noted by the court amid ongoing patent disputes, with similar relief previously granted to another domestic manufacturer in related proceedings.
Source: h7.cl/1g7xa

4. The Consumer Protection (Amendment) Bill, 2025, proposes to expand the definition of unfair trade practices to include nondisclosure of key terms and dynamic pricing, algorithmic manipulation of consumer behaviour, and the use of complex barriers that impede cancellations, returns, or opting out of services, thereby strengthening India’s legal framework against dark patterns.
Source: h7.cl/1l0Ca

5. India will reportedly invite the World Health Organization to audit and rate its drug regulatory system, aiming to strengthen quality oversight and restore global confidence in its pharmaceutical sector. The initiative follows recent safety concerns and seeks to align national processes with international regulatory maturity standards.
Source: h7.cl/1l0Ce

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Readers, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. we hope you enjoy reading it.

1. India’s Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has extended the timelines for the filing of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) annul returns by producers of Battery waste and E-waste for the Financial Year (FY) 2023-2024 till 31st March 2025 and 31st January 2025 respectively. For E-waste the extension of timelines also applies to the filing of quarterly returns for the abovementioned FY.
Source: bit.ly/3WthHei
Source: bit.ly/4gcsPmW

2. India’s National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) has issued an office memorandum (OM) requesting manufacturers and marketing companies of the scheduled formulations nicotine used for nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) to furnish the Price to Retailer (PTR) and Moving Annual Turnover (MAT) data, in value terms for October 2023, within 7 days from the issue of the OM. A format for submitting these details is also provided in the OM. This information is being sought to fix the ceiling prices of these formulations.
Source: bit.ly/4gnoEFb

3. India’s Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) has released a guidance document to support the development of rapid diagnostics for pathogen identification and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST). The document offers guidance to innovators and developers on evaluating their tests and demonstrating their effectiveness.
Source: bit.ly/4heX8ue

4. The Kerala High Court (KHC) recently ruled that magic mushrooms are not classified as narcotic substances under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985. After reviewing the legal status of psychedelic fungi, the honourable court concluded that since magic mushrooms are not specifically scheduled under Act, they are not subject to its restrictions.
Source: bit.ly/3CiZv0k

5. India’s Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has released draft guidelines for the Pharmaceutical Industry in India, which are currently classified as highly polluting. The guidelines outline criteria for the establishment of pharmaceutical units, including mandatory minimum distances from sensitive areas. Stakeholders and the public are invited to submit their comments and suggestions on the draft guidelines by February 5, 2025.
Source: bit.ly/4h1GC0Y

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

The new criminal code, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) has replaced the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and introduced stricter penalties for medical negligence. Registered Medical Practitioners can now face up to two years in jail and fines for medical negligence. The new law will apply from July 1, 2024.
Source: bit.ly/3RXnx5t

The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has extended the last date of filing of annual returns by the registered producers, importers, brand owners (PIBOs) and plastic waste processors for FY 2022-24 and FY 2023-24 respectively till September 2024. The earlier timeline to file the annual returns were June 30, 2024 and April 30, 2024 respectively.
Source: bit.ly/3XQtxAY

In an effort to decrease reliance on imports and to promote domestic production of medical devices, the Department of Pharmaceuticals (DoP) reportedly intends to launch a new program that will provide shared facilities for medical device parks or clusters that are formed with the exclusive financial assistance of the state governments.
Source: bit.ly/3xU6b2u

The Enforcement Directorate (ED) is investigating an alleged nationwide network of contraband dealers and has placed several pharmaceutical companies under scrutiny who are engaged in the production of drugs and opioids as a measure to prevent the creation of illicit distribution networks through fraudulent sale and supply bills.
Source: bit.ly/3VNzoEw

The United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) has published a draft guidance that removes the requirement of undertaking switching studies for applicants undertaking an approval for treating Biosimilars as interchangeable. The USFDA has now made switching studies optional for biosimilar approvals. Hence, persons applying for approval for Biosimilars may now use computer modelling based on the current acceptable analytical technologies to demonstrate the Biosimilars as interchangeable.
Source: bit.ly/4eQUudy