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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Readers, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. India’s Supreme Court has ruled that a medical practitioner can only be held accountable for medical negligence if he lacks the necessary training or expertise or if he fails to use his reasonable skill in providing treatment, not because his treatment was unsuccessful.
Source: bit.ly/4e2eEzN

2. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Pune division has seized stock worth ₹1 crore due to misleading claims in two separate incidents. This includes ₹78 lakh worth of toothpaste with anti-inflammatory claims and ₹22 lakh worth of cosmetics with suspicious labels. In both cases, the FDA has alleged a violation of the Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954, and the samples have been sent for laboratory analysis.
Source: bit.ly/40hcyJa

3. India’s central drug regulator (CDSCO) has identified a list of 18 drugs declared as Not of Standard Quality (NSQ). The action has come after several states and union territories failed to report NSQ data, prompting the CDSCO to emphasize the need for timely submissions to enhance drug safety oversight.
Source: bit.ly/48njBSE

4. India’s central drug regulator (CDSCO) has identified four drug samples as spurious after drug inspectors in several states inspected them in September. Since the seized batch was not manufactured by the relevant pharmaceutical businesses, the manufacturer reported it as counterfeit. Drug samples are collected from sales and distribution locations as part of ongoing regulatory monitoring, and examined, and a list of spurious drugs is posted on the CDSCO portal once a month.
Source: bit.ly/3YqYqdE

5. To enhance guidelines and standards for the use of disinfectants and antiseptics in healthcare settings, the Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC) has released a draft of the new general chapter on disinfectants and antiseptics (Version 3.0) for public comments. The last date to submit comments is 8th December 2024.
Source: bit.ly/3YmXtmL

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Readers, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.
1. A recent Right to Information filing before the Ministry of Health and Family welfare has brought to  attention that the Central government has not notified or published procedure in light of the  proposed 2022 Amendment to the National Medical Commission Act, 2019 which aimed to allow appeal against decisions of the State and National Medical Commission before the autonomous Ethics and Medical Review Board.
Source: bit.ly/486DMnN
Source: bit.ly/4h3sHaZ

2. The Jammu and Kashmir High Court held in a recent decision that the insurance company does not have the discretion to reduce the eligible claim amount solely on the basis that compensation has already been given to the claimant from the government.
Source: bit.ly/48a2Bz6

3. The Department of Consumer Affairs has issued the Guidelines for Prevention and Regulation of Greenwashing and Misleading Environmental Claims, 2024. These guidelines regulates the nature of technical terms that can be used in these claims, and prescribes requirements for substantiation of the claims.
Source: bit.ly/3A3vIYi

4. The National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories, has proposed to initiate a program for accreditation of bio-banking facilities modelled after the international standards as prescribed under ISO 20367:2019.
Source: bit.ly/3BJfa8z

5. The United States Drug Administrative Science Board has recommended that the United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) set up an office to monitor alternatives to animal testing methods, and bring them within the quality control regime of the USFDA.
Source: bit.ly/3U7gW9N

Posted on

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Readers, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. India’s National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) has directed one of the medical device company to pay ₹35 lakh to a consumer as compensation for medical complications arising from the inherently defective design of hip replacement device.
Source: bit.ly/3XP4bla

2. India’s Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has issued the Ecomark Rules, 2024, detailing the criteria for granting the “Ecomark”. These rules intend to promote environmentally friendly products and support green industries.
Source: bit.ly/47PY0ly

3. India’s District Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission (DCDRC) of North East Delhi, has ordered a leading hospital to pay compensation for negligence to a patient who had met with a road accident on the ground of deficiencies in the services and failure to meet medical obligations.
Source: bit.ly/3ByeP8E

4. India’s Bombay High Court has issued a restraining order in a trademark infringement case against five juice center outlets in Kerala for unauthorized use of the Haji Ali trademark. The court observed the outlets continued using the name, trademark, and logo of Mumbai’s iconic Haji Ali Juice Centre despite the termination of their franchise agreement.
Source: bit.ly/3XP4RXK

5. The Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC), under India’s Health Ministry, has issued a drug alert regarding the rampant use of “Tetracycline.” The commission advises both doctors and patients to exercise caution while prescribing this medication, as it may cause adverse reactions, specifically Fixed Drug Eruption (FDE).
Source: bit.ly/3Yb5nkp

Posted on

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear  Readers, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. India’s central drug regulator (CDSCO) has identified 59 drug samples as Not of Standard Quality (NSQ) in August, including products from major pharmaceutical manufacturers. The action has come after several states and union territories failed to report NSQ data, prompting the CDSCO to emphasize the need for timely submissions to enhance drug safety oversight.
Source: bit.ly/4drUUFz
Source: bit.ly/3zCDmJ0

2. The District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission-II in Visakhapatnam has awarded a compensation of Rs. 15 lakhs in a medical negligence case and has found the private eye institute, its director, and two ophthalmologists guilty as they failed to meet their medical obligations by neglecting the crucial pre-surgery test of the patient leading to a loss of eyesight of the patient.
Source: bit.ly/3N6HST2

3. The Punjab and Haryana High Court has ordered the attachment of the salaries of several health officials, including the state health secretary for a potential diversion and unauthorised use of funds. The court held that the state cannot withhold the amount released by the central government due to hospitals under the Ayushman Bharat scheme and has asked for a detailed explanation from the state in the matter.
Source: bit.ly/3zCDt7o

4. India’s health ministry has issued draft regulations amending the Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, Toxins and Residues) Regulations, 2011 to limit the Maximum Residue Limits (MRL) of pesticides/insecticides in each food community. The notification invites objections and suggestions from stakeholders regarding the proposed changes till November 17, 2024.
Source: bit.ly/47MlQOV

5. The Indian government has released a notification to include Acupuncture under the category “Other Care Professionals” in the schedule of the National Commission for Allied and Healthcare Professions Act, 2021.
Source: bit.ly/3ZJqXNO

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare of India has issued Millets Grading and Marking Rules, 2024 (“Millet Rules”) which regulates packing, marking and labelling of millets intended for direct human consumption.
Source: bit.ly/4dkddNJ

2. India’s central drug regulator, the Central Drugs Standard Organisation, has circulated draft guidelines on good distribution practices for pharmaceutical products to ensure product traceability throughout the supply chain.
Source: bit.ly/4fGXKZy

3. India’s top consumer forum, the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (“Commission”) has awarded a compensation of Rs.65 lakhs in a medical negligence case in which the doctors performed an elective surgery on a patient who was suffering from pre-existing ailment, which ultimately resulted in the death of the patient. The commission did not accept the defence of the hospital that the patient’s next of kin had consented to the procedure and were aware of the risks.
Source: bit.ly/3AgWYSK

4. Suicide Capsules are not medical devices or medicines: Swiss Medical Agency.
Source: bit.ly/4djGFU0

5. The Ministry of AYUSH has informed that it has identified approximately 26000 cases of misleading advertisements, but the State AYUSH departments have issued notices only 358 brands in last 4 years.
Source: bit.ly/4fJ7bYi

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

1. The Madras Court in a recent order, held that the current status-quo regarding online sale of Drugs i.e. sale being facilitated only through licensed chemists and pharmacists shall prevail, until either the Central Government frames rules or the Delhi High Court issues further orders/judgment.
Source: bit.ly/45Uxfv2

2. The Jharkhand High Court has reaffirmed precedent laid down by the Supreme Court in Martin F. D’Souza v Mohd. Ishfaq, that a private complaint against a doctor for medical negligence should only initiated by a consumer forum or criminal court, the same should be referred to a doctor/expert panel to ascertain whether there is a prima-facie case for negligence.
Source: bit.ly/3VRPooP

3. In light of recent surge in cases of dengue in Bengaluru, the Karnataka Government has issued an order to cap the price of Dengue NSI Antigen and ELISA Igm Antibody tests, conducted in Private Hospitals and Diagnostic Centres, at Rs. 250, and 300 respectively.
Source: bit.ly/3LdE1ms

4. The Delhi High Court has recently held that conversations on WhatsApp will be considered electronic record under Sec. 65B of the Act and require the necessary certificate from a person responsible for operating the computer device to generate the WhatsApp message.
Source: bit.ly/4eMwb0p

5. The head of the US’s AI task force, among others, has stepped down from his role as director at the Coalition for Health AI, the recently set up Industry Body that was aimed at guiding the US Government for setting up policy framework for regulating AI use in the Healthcare Sector.
Source: bit.ly/3VQ4zyW

 

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) may initiate the process of developing a guidance document that will outline methods for the safe disposal, collection, storage, and transportation of unused and expired drugs in accordance with various international recommendations. This follows a recent modification to Schedule M of the Drug Rules, which outlines standards for producers to store waste material properly and safely until disposal.
Source: bit.ly/4cEM07z

The Madras High Court’s division bench has overturned a 2018 single-judge order prohibiting online pharmacies from digital trade, providing a significant boost to the sector. This ruling is expected to influence ongoing cases, where the government may finalizing policies for regulating online drug sales.
Source: bit.ly/3RGccqb

In an instance of medical negligence, the National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission ordered hospital officials to pay Rs. 200,000 in compensation for failing to show the patient the pacemaker as part of proper procedures and consultation, resulting in a deficiency in services.
Source: bit.ly/4brby74

The Study highlighting issues with self-regulation of UK pharma industry was released presenting patterns of company misconduct, recidivism, and complaint resolution delays within the European context.
Source: bit.ly/45MTZ03

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has suspended the mandatory linking of Central Government Health Services (CGHS) beneficiary ID with Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA) ID, making it optional until further notice, due to practical issues and data privacy concerns.
Source: bit.ly/4buGLGM

Posted on

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Absence of essential medicines in a hospital constitutes medical negligence
India’s National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission (NCDRC) has held that absence of an essential injectable medicine within the hospital, resulting in administration of an alternate injection to a patient who later died, constituted medical negligence. The court ordered the Hospital to pay Rs 25 Lakh as compensation.
Source: bit.ly/3UtaJ7u

Cost of conducting clinical trial of drug published in public domain for first time
Médecins sans frontières (MSF/doctors without borders), a non-governmental organization dedicated to delivering international medical aid, has published cost of conducting clinical trial of a new drug. As per MSF, no pharmaceutical company has published actual cost of conducting clinical trials, though such costs are frequently referenced to justify high drug prices.
Source: bit.ly/3wjvo5J

Indian standards for infant formula permit addition of sugar, therefore controversy surrounding added sugar in infant food unwarranted: Industry
A popular infant formula formulation company has clarified that the sugar content in their product is within the limits prescribed by India’s food regulator, Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). This clarification was issued after reports that the product being sold in low-and-middle income countries has high sugar content.
Source: bit.ly/3UsnaQH

Indian medical device regulator has allowed sale of sleep apnea devices post rectification of foam degradation issue
A major manufacturer of sleep apnea therapy devices has reportedly confirmed that its devices are sold in India without the foam degradation issue, which had previously caused it to recall its devices in India and around the world. In the US, the manufacturer has agreed to provide users of affected devices with new, updated, or equivalent devices with a renewed warranty or a refund.
Source: bit.ly/3WufUXh

Revised guidance for referencing of biological products by biosimilar drugs published for comments by US FDA
The US Food and Drugs Administration (USFDA) has released a revised guidance entitled “Promotional Labeling and Advertising Considerations for Prescription Biological Reference Products, Biosimilar Products, and Interchangeable Biosimilar Products.” The guidance addresses various questions that manufacturers, packers, distributors, and their representatives/firms may have when developing FDA-regulated promotional labeling and advertisements (promotional communications) for prescription reference products, biosimilar products, and interchangeable biosimilar products licensed under the Public Health Service Act (PHS Act).
Source: bit.ly/3wudFsl

Posted on

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Supreme Court clarifies when a patient’s negligence may be reduced due to pre-existing conditions
India’s Supreme Court has laid down the situations in which a patient’s claim for compensation due to medical negligence may be reduced on the grounds of pre-existing conditions. These are: First, when a latent condition of the patient has been unearthed; Second, when the negligence on the part of the wrongdoer re-activates a patient’s pre-existing condition that had subsided due to treatment; Third, wrongdoer’s actions aggravate known, pre-existing conditions, that have not yet received medical attention; and Fourth, when the wrongdoer’s actions accelerate an inevitable disability or loss of life due to a condition possessed by the patient even when the eventuality would have occurred with time, in the absence of the wrongdoer’s actions. This rule is commonly referred to as the ‘egg-shell skull’ rule.
Revised penalty will apply, even if the offence took place before the penalty is revised: Supreme Court
India’s Supreme Court has held that a repealed provision will cease to operate from the date of repeal and the substituted provision will commence to operate from the date of its substitution. The Court was dealing with a matter involving the determination of penalty for loss of liquor in transit. The unamended rule, which existed at the time when the breach happened, provided for a penalty of four times the duty payable on liquor.  The amended rule provided for a penalty equal to the duty payable on liquor. Since no additional guidance for the application of the amended rule was prescribed, the Supreme Court held that the amended penalty provision would apply.
Proceedings related to alcohol content in drugs under excise laws and drug laws can run concurrently: High Court
India’s Gujarat High Court has clarified that action under the Drugs & Cosmetics Act does not exempt an individual from prosecution if a case is made out under the Gujarat Prohibition Act, 1949. In this case, a pharmaceutical manufacturer had allegedly violated the State’s prohibition law by selling intoxicating substances as ayurvedic medicine and, therefore, was facing action against the excise laws as well as drug laws.
Limits on the import of Isopropyl alcohol relaxed
India’s Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) has notified the discontinuation of safeguard measures on the import of isopropyl alcohol (IPA) through a trade notice. Earlier, country-wise quantitative restrictions (QR) were imposed on the import of IPA into India.
Used imported medical devices with a minimum shelf life of 5 years are not waste: Tribunal
India’s Hyderabad Bench of Customs, Excise, and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) has held that used medical devices with a minimum residual life of 5 years or more are not e-waste or hazardous waste. In this matter, a hospital had imported used medical equipment for internal use but the Customs had seized the capital equipment on grounds that the used medical equipment qualified as hazardous waste under the Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016
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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Environmental Compensation Guidelines for Plastic Waste Published
India’s Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has issued guidelines for the assessment of Environmental Compensation (EC) for violation of The Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016. The Producers, Importers, Brand Owners and Manufacturers of plastic packaging will have to pay environmental compensation (EC) for non-compliance with the marking or labelling requirements, non-registration on the Plastic Packaging Waste EPR portal, shortfall in EPR targets, non-filing of annual returns etc. EC would also be levied on the generators of waste for non-segregation of plastic packaging waste at source and littering. The environmental compensation will be higher (15 – 20%) than the EPR credit charges prevailing in the market to ensure that it acts as a deterrent. The guidelines also specify the minimum and maximum amount of environmental compensation to be levied for violations of specific provisions of the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016.
Source: bit.ly/3U6zhUJ

Importer of cosmetics inadvertently receives import registration for cosmetic product without applying for it
India’s Central Regulatory Body for Cosmetics, The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO), recently cancelled the import registration certificate of an importer of cosmetics after it realized that it had inadvertently granted registration certificate even though the importer had not applied for it. CDSCO has attributed the mistake to some technical issues.
Source: bit.ly/3vNc0xQ

Hair transplantation by doctor with M.B.B.S. degree only does not automatically result in negligence, if standard of care not compromised by doctor: National Consumer Commission
India’s National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission (NCDRC) in Hyderabad refuse to fasten liability for medical negligence on a Doctor with M.B.B.S, who had performed a hair transplant surgery. The NCDRC observed that the M.B.B.S. course syllabus includes study of the dermis, and that a doctor with a M.B.B.S. degree has the qualifications and expertise to undertake minor surgeries of dermis such as hair transplantation.
Source: bit.ly/3PWQBZN

Indian hospitals have started using Artificial Intelligence extensively: Report
India’s major hospital chains have reportedly started using artificial intelligence (AI) for prediction, prevention, diagnosis, and personalized management. These hospital chains are also commercializing their AI solution by licensing it with smaller hospitals.
Source: bit.ly/43Ua6rF

French Government decides to impose fines on patients if they miss appointment with doctors
The French government has decided to impose a fine of five euro ($5.50) on patients who miss doctor appointments or cancel them with less than twenty-four hours’ notice. The Government homes that this initiative would free up missed appointments for other patients. It is reported that over 27 million doctor consultations go waste in France due to patient absences.
Source: bit.ly/49p7Iug