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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

1. India’s Central Food Regulator the Food Safety Standards Authority, has introduced registration process for direct sellers to differentiate from Retailers, and make it easier to preserve exemption granted from regulation to direct sellers.

Source: bit.ly/4feuedl

 

2. The Kerala High Court in following with a recent decision of the Punjab High Court has held that the newly enforced Criminal Procedure (The Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2024) will apply to all criminal appeals filed on or after 1st July 2024, the day of enforcement of the  new law. The court held that while the substantial right to appeal is preserved under the repealed statute, the procedural right will transfer over as per Sec. 531 of the new Code.

Source: bit.ly/4bQpMi4

 

3. Exports of Drugs and Pharmaceuticals have reportedly increased by 9.5% in the first quarter of FY 2024-25 year-on-year.

Source: bit.ly/4d3x3Nb

 

4. In response to recent reports that India has the 2nd highest number of unvaccinated children, the Indian government has clarified in a press release that, this statistic is misleading as such children only constitute a minute 0.11% of the nation’s population of children.

Source: bit.ly/3zQzFPw

 

5. The United States Food and Drug Administration has published Guidance for Human radiolabeled mass balanced studies, prescribing the information that sponsors need to submit, most notably now requiring a minimum of 6 participants for such studies as against the accepted variance between 4-6 participants.

Source: bit.ly/3y2UEy8

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

1. The Supreme Court has issued its decision in a matter concerning the legality of exercise of powers by the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) in levying overcharging fees against an entity that claimed not to be a “distributor” or a “dealer” as defined under the Drugs (Prices Control) Order, 1995, since it had a dual role. The Court held that there is no mutual exclusivity between a dealer and a distributor, and dismissed the appeal.
Source: bit.ly/3xPkgP1

2. The National Medical Commission, has mandated the presence and maintenance of a Tobacco Cessation Centre at all hospitals attached to Medical Colleges across the country.
Source: bit.ly/3WdIjzk

3. To curb rise in misleading advertisements, the Central Government may soon introduce regulation to restrict the advertisement of Diabetes, Sex Hormone and Oncology medication, and may require approval and permission to make claims of efficacy for these Drugs.
Source: bit.ly/46nCjst

4. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has published Draft Drugs (Amendment) Rules, 2024 whereby it intends to amend Rule 96 requiring inclusion of details of Drug excipients on retail labels of Drugs.
Source: bit.ly/463YZO9

5. The European Commission has published and adopted the Artificial Intelligence Act, which will regulate the inclusion and integration of AI into Medical Devices and In-Vitro Devices. This Act is set to come into force on the 2nd August 2024.
Source: bit.ly/3Y5qCUV

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

1. India’s Consumer Affairs Ministry’s is proposing to amend labelling and packaging regulations for pre-packaged goods. Currently, certain large packages, like those exceeding 25 kilograms or liters, are exempt from displaying crucial information. This includes details like the maximum retail price (MRP), the date by which the product should ideally be consumed (best before date), who manufactured it, and where it came from (country of origin). Other exempt categories include cement, fertilizer, agricultural produce in 50 kg bags, and products destined for industrial or institutional use. The proposed amendment aims to close this loophole and ensure all these bulk packages are labelled clearly and consistently, just like retail products.
The proposed amendments are open for public consultation till 29th July 2024.
Source: bit.ly/4cZPiCG

2. Maharashtra state in India has reportedly announced a ban on sale of energy drinks with high caffeine content within 500-meter radius of schools. This directive aims to safeguard student health.
Source: bit.ly/467rxGj

3. India’s Karnataka Medical Council (“KMC”) has issued a show cause notice to a dermatologist alleging violation of Code of Medical Ethics, 2002 for advertising drugs/medicines on social media. The action on the part of KMC comes after it received a complaint from Indian Association of Dermatologist, Venerologists and Leprologists.
Source: bit.ly/3zLuAYY

4. India’s drugmakers are pushing the government to loosen price controls. They propose exempting all medicines under ₹5 and extending the exemption for patented drugs (currently 5 years) to 10 years. This comes amid rising costs for ingredients, prompting them to request a reduction in GST on these materials. The industry argues stricter controls stifle research and development.
Source: bit.ly/3S7oqIF

5. Indian Supreme Court has rejected Doctor’s plea for improved security, which is filed by a Delhi Medical Association. The apex court was hearing the DMA’s petition which also sought directions to the authorities to ensure adequate security at hospitals and medical centres to prevent attacks on doctors and healthcare workers by patients’ relatives and others. The Apex Court stated that currently laws exist to deal with such instances.
Source: bit.ly/3Ln9Fh9

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

1. The Central Government is mulling including non-prescription Neutraceuticals currently regulated by the Central government food regulator the Food Safety Standards Authority of India, under the price control regime similar to Drug price regulation under the Drugs (Prices control) Order, 2013.
Source: bit.ly/4cRZVb7

2. The Supreme Court in continuation of prior orders issued acknowledging the concerns raised in a petition seeking to address the shortage of life saving Antiretroviral Drugs in the country, has granted the request of the petitioner to discuss the access of quality Antiretroviral Drugs to persons dealing with HIV.
Source: bit.ly/4cAATg9

3. The Central Government has issued a Draft Notification proposing amendment to the Drugs Rules, 1945, mainly intending to introduce restriction on advertising Drugs listed in Schedule G of the Rules.
Source: bit.ly/3Whm0Ke
Source: bit.ly/3VZZ0Or

4. Then United States Federal Trade Commission is set to take action against Drug supply middlemen and major pharmacy chains for use of anticompetitive tactics in negotiating Drug prices.
Source: bit.ly/3WgtAom

5. The World Health Organization has issued a new and updated list of pathogens, to reorient the prioritization in combating Antimicrobial Resistance.
Source: bit.ly/4czZdiw

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

1. The Indian Government has informed the Delhi High Court that it has been unable to notify rules for regulation of online sale of medicines. The Delhi High Court will now proceed to decide the legality of online sale of medicines in India.

Source: bit.ly/4cZRrOJ

 

2. A Swiss Biotech MNC has successfully obtained an interim injunction against an Indian Biosimilar Manufacturer which will prevent the manufacturer from launching the Biosimilar of Perjeta (Pertuzumab) on ground that it deliberately withheld information about receipt of regulatory marketing approval from the High Court.

Source: bit.ly/3zLi9Ms

 

3. India’s apex investigation agency, the Central Bureau of Investigation, has filed a charge sheet alleging violation of India’s bribery laws against a cardiologist, senior employees of a medical equipment MNC, and some distributors of medical equipment. The cardiologist was an employee of prominent government hospital and the complaint revolves around the collection of bribes by the cardiologist from medical equipment and stent suppliers for recommending their products to patients.

Source: bit.ly/3zy0PdM

 

4. India’s Delhi High Court has upheld the regulation which mandates pan masala companies to display statutory health warnings about the harmful effects of pan masala on 50% space on the front side of the packaging of such products. The Court ruled that the regulation brought in by the government gives effect to the legislative intent of safeguarding the larger public interest, which is paramount, and does not disproportionately impact the rights of the Petitioners.

Source: bit.ly/4cWwPHa

 

5. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) releases draft guidance for companies on addressing online misinformation about their approved medical devices and drugs. The draft guidance stipulates that US FDA won’t enforce rules restricting promotion and marketing of drugs and medical devices, whenever drug and medical device companies issue specific communications to correct online misinformation about their approved drugs/devices or relevant therapeutic category.

Source: bit.ly/4deP3DZ

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

1. India’s central food regulator has approved a proposed Amendment to the Food Safety Standards (Labelling and Display) Regulations, 2020, to now indicate the per-serving Recommended Dietary Allowances, sugar, salt and sodium content in larger font.
Source: bit.ly/4bB3IYw

2. Association of Indian Medical Device Industry has requested the Ministry of Finance to increase the import tariffs on Medical Devices, correct the inverted duty structure, and to introduce new cap on trade margin in a bid to encourage the development of indigenous industry and competition.
Source: bit.ly/3VWQSOP

3. The Ministry of Consumer Affairs has set up a meeting with Automobile manufacturers operating India, and various Automobile manufactures Associations in an effort to onboard these companies on the Right-to-Repair portal maintained by the Ministry, and which has already onboarded several consumer electronics companies.
Source: bit.ly/4coI0bD

4. The Supreme Court, in the course of ongoing proceedings, has granted the Central Government an additional period of 8 weeks to frame a National Policy on Distribution of Menstrual Products (to adolescent children).
Source: bit.ly/4cTgvGV

5. The European Commission’s Medical Device Coordination Group has issued a new guidance amending the Guidance on “Classification Rules for in vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices under Regulation (EU) 2017/746” regarding the classification of In-Vitro Medical Devices at the pre-market introduction stage. The new amendment provides differential Conformity Assessment for the Devices based on their classification; The guidance has also provided an annex differentiating an In-Vitro Medical Device and a Companion Diagnosis.
Source: bit.ly/3Y2Ffbs

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

1. The Madras Court in a recent order, held that the current status-quo regarding online sale of Drugs i.e. sale being facilitated only through licensed chemists and pharmacists shall prevail, until either the Central Government frames rules or the Delhi High Court issues further orders/judgment.
Source: bit.ly/45Uxfv2

2. The Jharkhand High Court has reaffirmed precedent laid down by the Supreme Court in Martin F. D’Souza v Mohd. Ishfaq, that a private complaint against a doctor for medical negligence should only initiated by a consumer forum or criminal court, the same should be referred to a doctor/expert panel to ascertain whether there is a prima-facie case for negligence.
Source: bit.ly/3VRPooP

3. In light of recent surge in cases of dengue in Bengaluru, the Karnataka Government has issued an order to cap the price of Dengue NSI Antigen and ELISA Igm Antibody tests, conducted in Private Hospitals and Diagnostic Centres, at Rs. 250, and 300 respectively.
Source: bit.ly/3LdE1ms

4. The Delhi High Court has recently held that conversations on WhatsApp will be considered electronic record under Sec. 65B of the Act and require the necessary certificate from a person responsible for operating the computer device to generate the WhatsApp message.
Source: bit.ly/4eMwb0p

5. The head of the US’s AI task force, among others, has stepped down from his role as director at the Coalition for Health AI, the recently set up Industry Body that was aimed at guiding the US Government for setting up policy framework for regulating AI use in the Healthcare Sector.
Source: bit.ly/3VQ4zyW

 

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

India’s Central Pollution Control Board has issued final warning to all Producers, Importers, Brand Owners and Plastic Waste Processors, to complete Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) registration on dedicated EPR portal latest by June 30, 2024, or face punishment.
Source: bit.ly/4cgRsxK

India’s Health Ministry has published Guidelines for Ethical Use of Leftover De-identified/ Anonymous Samples for commercial purposes.
Source: bit.ly/3RIc0XE

The Committee on Energy and Commerce in Congress of the United States of America has sought reply from US Food and Drugs Administration (US FDA) about institutional weaknesses in US FDA’s foreign inspection program over variations in inspection outcomes from India and China.
Source: bit.ly/3RF3xEH

India’s Karnataka High Court has formed a sub-committee to draft rules for establishing Intellectual Property Division (IPD) in Karnataka High Court. IPD benches are established with specialised judges to cater to Intellectual Property Disputes.
Source: bit.ly/4bmOVR8

India’s Kerala High Court, in a recent case, has framed guidelines for prosecuting guardian of a minor, or the owner of a vehicle driven by a minor, for offences involving vehicle driven by the minor.
Source: bit.ly/3RHALDn

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Absence of essential medicines in a hospital constitutes medical negligence
India’s National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission (NCDRC) has held that absence of an essential injectable medicine within the hospital, resulting in administration of an alternate injection to a patient who later died, constituted medical negligence. The court ordered the Hospital to pay Rs 25 Lakh as compensation.
Source: bit.ly/3UtaJ7u

Cost of conducting clinical trial of drug published in public domain for first time
Médecins sans frontières (MSF/doctors without borders), a non-governmental organization dedicated to delivering international medical aid, has published cost of conducting clinical trial of a new drug. As per MSF, no pharmaceutical company has published actual cost of conducting clinical trials, though such costs are frequently referenced to justify high drug prices.
Source: bit.ly/3wjvo5J

Indian standards for infant formula permit addition of sugar, therefore controversy surrounding added sugar in infant food unwarranted: Industry
A popular infant formula formulation company has clarified that the sugar content in their product is within the limits prescribed by India’s food regulator, Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). This clarification was issued after reports that the product being sold in low-and-middle income countries has high sugar content.
Source: bit.ly/3UsnaQH

Indian medical device regulator has allowed sale of sleep apnea devices post rectification of foam degradation issue
A major manufacturer of sleep apnea therapy devices has reportedly confirmed that its devices are sold in India without the foam degradation issue, which had previously caused it to recall its devices in India and around the world. In the US, the manufacturer has agreed to provide users of affected devices with new, updated, or equivalent devices with a renewed warranty or a refund.
Source: bit.ly/3WufUXh

Revised guidance for referencing of biological products by biosimilar drugs published for comments by US FDA
The US Food and Drugs Administration (USFDA) has released a revised guidance entitled “Promotional Labeling and Advertising Considerations for Prescription Biological Reference Products, Biosimilar Products, and Interchangeable Biosimilar Products.” The guidance addresses various questions that manufacturers, packers, distributors, and their representatives/firms may have when developing FDA-regulated promotional labeling and advertisements (promotional communications) for prescription reference products, biosimilar products, and interchangeable biosimilar products licensed under the Public Health Service Act (PHS Act).
Source: bit.ly/3wudFsl

Posted on

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Indian Drug Manufacturers will have to put in place prompt and effective recall procedure soon
At a meeting called by India’s Health Ministry with drug manufacturers, the Ministry has reportedly reminded all drug manufacturers that they will have to put in place a prompt and effective drug recall system. Such a drug recall system is a mandatory requirement of revised Schedule M of Drugs Rules, 1945, which is scheduled to come into effect on 27th June 2024 for large enterprises, and on 27th December 2024 for small and medium scale enterprises.
Source: bit.ly/3wbgKgZ

India’s central food regulator to conduct own testing and investigation into pre-packed spices manufactured in India
India’s Central Food Regulator (FSSAI) has recently issued a statement declaring that it is currently in the process of collecting samples of fruit and vegetables, fish products and spices and culinary herbs, as part of its scheduled surveillance for salmonella and other contaminants. This statement has come in light of the recent ban by Governments of Hong Kong and Singapore on certain brands of Indian spices, on the basis that the products contained Ethylene Oxide, a known carcinogen that can cause breast cancer and lymphoma.
Source: bit.ly/3UFCXgH

Supreme Court seeks explanation from Central Government on proposal to fix prices for ophthalmologic procedures
The Supreme Court has issued a Notice to the Central Government, seeking response on the nature of power and viability of regulations that permit government to uniformly fix the prices across private hospitals for Ophthalmologic procedures. The Court has clubbed this matter along with a pending case, where the Central Government has been directed by the Supreme Court to determine a policy to fix uniform prices for procedures done at private hospitals.
Source: bit.ly/4bzRdx9

If husband is unable to contribute gamete, then wife is not barred from seeking gamete from a donor for IVF: High Court
In a recent decision, the Calcutta High Court has held that, under India’s current regulatory regime surrounding In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF), there is no restriction that requires that either the egg or the sperm must come from the couple seeking the IVF themselves. A married woman may seek to obtain sperm from a third party donor.
Source: bit.ly/3Uocq68

Excessive prescription and use of Antibacterial medicine in treatment of COVID-19 has increased global Antimicrobial Resistance: WHO
The World Health Organization has recently posted findings from its Global Clinical Platform for COVID-19, which are an anonymized repository of worldwide treatment data. These findings have revealed that there has been rampant over-prescription and use of antibiotics worldwide, in the course of treating COVID-19, which has contributed to the globally rising Antimicrobial Resistance problem.
Source: bit.ly/4dnzWcb