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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Readers, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. we hope you enjoy reading it.

1. India’s Central Food regulator, the Food Safety Standards Authority of India, now requires linking of new licenses with the Permanent Account Number (PAN) of the applicants, additionally existing Food Business Operators have been requested to keep their PAN data up-to-date.
Source: bit.ly/48QImab

2. The Telangana Drugs Control Authority has issued notices to private hospitals in Hyderabad and Telangana, requiring stricter compliance with purchasing requirements for Narcotics Drugs, under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (NDPS).
Source: bit.ly/4hJQoWf

3.  The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has relaxed penalties under the E-Waste Rules, 2022 and the Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016. From hereon, the contravention of any provision of these Rules shall not give rise to environmental compensation.
Source: bit.ly/4fqrp8W

4. In pursuance of an ongoing process for recovery of sums on account of a judgment of the Court for misleading conduct by the Respondent, the Supreme Court has issued an Order to auction the Trade Mark of a prominent Indian Hospital chain, while at the same time refusing to make provision for valuating the same.
Source: bit.ly/3Z1rcDf

5. European Union Drug Regulator considering proposal to reduce the duration of regulatory data protection available to companies.
Source: bit.ly/4hGEvQZ

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Readers, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. we hope you enjoy reading it.

1. The FSSAI has issued an advisory urging Food Business Operators (“FBOs”) to ensure compliance with the Hon’ble Supreme Court’s decision in IMA & Anr vs Union of India & Ors to curb misleading advertisements.  As per the advisory, FBOs must generate and upload a self-certificate on the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting’s Broadcast Seva portal before telecasting or publishing any advertisement. (Copy of advisory attached).
Source: bit.ly/3AFzkQy

2.  The World Health Organization’s (“WHO”) Intergovernmental Negotiating Body (“INB”) Ambassador has reportedly informed that the pandemic agreement will not be adopted at the special World Health Assembly (“WHA”) next month, as countries need more time to conclude complex negotiations, including those on the proposed Pathogens Access and Benefit Sharing (“PABS”) system.
Source: bit.ly/3As8uLP

3. A response to a Right to Information (RTI) application seeking the status of Draft Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) (Amendment) Bill, 2020 (“DMR(OA) (Amendment) Bill”) has revealed that it is still pending. The amendments were intended to enable stricter action against misleading advertisements, as well as to widen the scope of the Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act by introducing 24 diseases and disorders. The DMR(OA) (Amendment) Bill has been pending with the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, since 2020.
Source: bit.ly/3Obgtjf

4. The Delhi High Court has granted an ex-parte interim injunction restraining AquaKind Labs LLP from using the suffix “KIND” in their trade name “Aquakind” and ruling in favor of Mankind Pharma. This ruling was based on the reasoning that AquaKind Labs’ name was deceptively similar to the registered trademark “MANKIND”, potentially causing confusion in the pharmaceutical market and to the consumers.
Source: bit.ly/4hIoXMw

5. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has published the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) (Manner of Holding Inquiry and Imposition of Penalty) Rules, 2024, outlining procedures for holding inquiries and imposing penalties under section 45B of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act (“Water Act”). The Rules will come into force upon the publication in the Official Gazette.  (Copy of rules attached.)
Source: bit.ly/3UONcyC

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Readers, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. India’s Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has clarified that producers of plastic packaging in the micro & small category do not have to EPR fulfill obligations with effect from Financial Year 2023-24. However, they will have to file annual returns for the financial year 2023-24.
Source: bit.ly/3JqZRBH

2. India’s Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR) has initiated an anti-dumping probe into Vietnamese imports of calcium carbonate filler masterbatch to determine how these imports affect the nation’s domestic industry. The medical sector uses this product for pouches, blister packaging, and individual-wrap containers. The DGTR will examine market patterns, injury claims, alleged dumping tactics and anti-dumping measures necessary to shield local manufacturers from unfair competition.
Source: bit.ly/3AF2Vtc

3. India’s Ministry of AYUSH has notified the Drugs (Fifth Amendment) Rules, 2024, which revise licensing procedures for homoeopathic medicines. The requirement for renewing manufacturing and loan licenses has been removed, making it valid in perpetuity subject to submission of self declaration.
Source: bit.ly/3YT6BBc

4. The State Drug Controller of Tamil Nadu has reportedly clarified that there is no legal provision for issuing separate licenses for pharmaceutical marketing companies or marketers. Pharmaceutical marketers and other stakeholders have been advocating for an amendment to the Drugs and Cosmetics Act (D&C Act) to include a provision for granting separate licenses for pharmaceutical marketers.
Source: bit.ly/3CbsZNh

5. In an effort to reduce exaggerated health claims made by supplement manufacturers about illness treatment or risk reduction, the government panel have proposed to transfer power from the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) to a drugs regulator. The expert group was initially formed to examine how to handle the challenges that overlap between drugs and nutraceuticals.
Source: bit.ly/3YSrjRG

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Readers, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. The government has expanded the definition of Homeopathic medicine, to include all drugs except those drugs “which is administered by injectable route”.
Source: bit.ly/48C6E7n

2. The government has given more powers to Adjudicating Officers under the food laws. In addition to existing power, they have now been granted the additional power to investigate cases of supply of false information as well as unlicensed operation of food business.
Source: bit.ly/3NPfCVw

3. India’s drug price regulator the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) has issued a price-control notification requiring a proportional reduction in price of the drugs resulting from the reduction in the Customs Duty and GST.
Source: bit.ly/3YPz7Du

4. The Indian Medical Association has taken objection to the proposal of the Central Government to introducing category of “Geriatric Nursing Practitioners”, and the designation of these nurses as Medical Practitioners, stating that this conflicts with qualification requirements under the National Medical Council Guidelines.
Source: bit.ly/4fu2IrI

5. Several industry associations representing the Homeopathic industry in the United States, have filed a lawsuit challenging the power of the United States Food and Drug Administration’s (US FDA) power to require New-Drug Approvals, and further the USFDA power to prosecute and penalize violations.
Source: bit.ly/3YuZxJz

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Readers, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. In a new Amendment to the Food Safety and Standards (Prohibition and Restrictions on Sales) Regulations, 2011, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has clarified that BIS standards mark requirement may no longer be necessarily applicable for manufacture and sale of infant milk food, infant formula and milk cereal based weaning food etc. as well as Condensed milk sweetened, condensed skimmed milk sweetened, milk powder, skimmed milk powder, partly skimmed milk powder and partly skimmed sweetened.
Source: bit.ly/4hkwSPN
Source: bit.ly/3BXUuK4

2. In a recent amendment to the  Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) First Regulations, 2011, which shall come into force from 1st April 2025 the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)has: (1) Simplified and reduced the number of prohibited use Antimicrobials including chloroform, stilbenes and other steroids, (2) Increased the permissible concentration for Antimicrobials in Honey, (3) reduced the concentration of antimicrobials in cattle.
Source: bit.ly/3AdyXMN

3. The Rajasthan Authority for Advance Rulings held that the vanilla mix being sold by a major manufacturer of consumer food products in the country would not be classified as an “ice-cream” for the purpose of taxation under the Goods and Services Act, 2017 (GST Act) due to sugar being the major ingredient at about 65%. This decision in contrast to the Supreme Court’s decision on similar grounds.
Source: bit.ly/3BW78sY
Source: bit.ly/3BQh9I0

4. The Supreme Court quashed a criminal case which had been filed against a major Indian bank for non-compliance with an order of the authority under the Income Tax Act, holding that an allegation of mens rea cannot be made against a juristic person such as the bank and that the intention of the officers and functionaries cannot be construed to be that of the juristic person itself.
Source: bit.ly/3C5fH4y

5. The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA), Australia’s regulator for Medical Devices has clarified some queries concerning its updated Essential Principles, which are necessary compliances for getting approval for devices in Australia. In this new update to the checklist, the TGA has reiterated its existing commitment to recognizing foreign approval standards, and has placed obligation on Sponsors to update the TGA if their Manufacturer Evidence may be expiring in 50 days, among other things.
Source: bit.ly/48jlWxM
Source: bit.ly/4eSYR7P

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear  Readers, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. India’s central drug regulator (CDSCO) has identified 59 drug samples as Not of Standard Quality (NSQ) in August, including products from major pharmaceutical manufacturers. The action has come after several states and union territories failed to report NSQ data, prompting the CDSCO to emphasize the need for timely submissions to enhance drug safety oversight.
Source: bit.ly/4drUUFz
Source: bit.ly/3zCDmJ0

2. The District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission-II in Visakhapatnam has awarded a compensation of Rs. 15 lakhs in a medical negligence case and has found the private eye institute, its director, and two ophthalmologists guilty as they failed to meet their medical obligations by neglecting the crucial pre-surgery test of the patient leading to a loss of eyesight of the patient.
Source: bit.ly/3N6HST2

3. The Punjab and Haryana High Court has ordered the attachment of the salaries of several health officials, including the state health secretary for a potential diversion and unauthorised use of funds. The court held that the state cannot withhold the amount released by the central government due to hospitals under the Ayushman Bharat scheme and has asked for a detailed explanation from the state in the matter.
Source: bit.ly/3zCDt7o

4. India’s health ministry has issued draft regulations amending the Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, Toxins and Residues) Regulations, 2011 to limit the Maximum Residue Limits (MRL) of pesticides/insecticides in each food community. The notification invites objections and suggestions from stakeholders regarding the proposed changes till November 17, 2024.
Source: bit.ly/47MlQOV

5. The Indian government has released a notification to include Acupuncture under the category “Other Care Professionals” in the schedule of the National Commission for Allied and Healthcare Professions Act, 2021.
Source: bit.ly/3ZJqXNO

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Readers, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. Due to a recent spike in cases, the Karnataka Government has declared dengue as an “epidemic” and to that effect has issued a notification under the Karnataka Epidemic Diseases Regulations, 2020. As part of the notification, the government has empowered Municipal Corporations across the state to carry out inspections of sites for compliance with mosquito prevention measures.
Source: bit.ly/3ThmkGK

2. Industry associations of manufacturers of Drugs and Medical Devices have called for an amendment of the Drugs (Prices Control) Order, 2013 to make pricing guidelines uniform for both Scheduled and non-scheduled formulations.
Source: bit.ly/3AJuTUn

3. India’s Central food regulator, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India has issued a notification to re-operationalize The Food Safety Standards (Health Supplements, Nutraceuticals, Food for Special Dietary Use, Food for Special Medical Purpose and Prebiotic and Probiotic Food) Regulations, 2022, in the interim of formulating new regulations.
Source: bit.ly/3ASeVYj

4. It is reported that IT’s upcoming meeting scheduled for 9th September, the Goods and Services Tax Council may take a decision on removing the existing 18% Goods and Services Tax on health insurance policies.
Source: bit.ly/3TjjrWa

5. In pursuance of its larger and long-term project of fighting and reducing anti-microbial resistance, the World Health Organization has issued a guidance directing management of “antibiotic waste” generated by manufacturers, which contributes to rising levels of anti-microbial resistance.
Source: bit.ly/4g922t1

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Readers, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. Use of artificial yellow food coloring ‘Tartrazine’ in food items like moong dal is not food adulteration as ‘Tartrazine’ is a permitted food coloring under the Prevention of Food Adulteration Rules, 1955; India’s Supreme Court.
Source: bit.ly/4718Tk4

2. Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has withdrawn the clarification for selling / marketing of milk and milk products in the name of A1 & A2 for further consultation. Previously, FSSAI had clarified that it is misleading to differentiate milk and milk products on whether they are made from A1 milk or A2 milk and had thereby directed to remove such claims from such products including e-commerce websites.
Source: bit.ly/4778axU

3. Retail prices to be reportedly reduced by 50% of anti-diabetic drug Empagliflozin, which is expected to go off patent in March 2025 under Drugs Price Control Order, 2013.
Source: bit.ly/470IFxW

4. Indian Pharmaceutical Industry has urged to amend and delete the term “retailer” from the definition of dealer under Drugs Price Control Order, 2013 (DPCO). Manufacturers and importers are required to furnish price list to dealers. The inclusion of ‘retailer’ within the definition of ‘dealer’ has led to confusion over the extent of this obligation, potentially extending the manufacturer’s and importer’s liability beyond wholesalers to include retailers as well. If approved, Retailers, who typically interact with consumers directly, would be excluded from the manufacturer’s direct regulatory responsibilities, thereby allowing the focus to remain on the wholesale distribution channel.
Source: bit.ly/3ABX4Vs

5. QR Codes / Bar Codes may reportedly be made mandatory for vaccines, cancer drugs and antibiotics to validate the authenticity of drugs and prevent the supply of counterfeits.
Source: bit.ly/475pDGH

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Readers, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. India’s central food regulator, Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has said that it is misleading to differentiate milk and milk products on whether they are made from A1 milk or A2 milk. All manufacturers and marketers and e-commerce entities have been directed to stop claims of A1 and A2 proteins present in the milk. All manufacturers have been given six months to exhaust all of the pre-printed labels containing claims about A1 and A2 proteins.
Source: bit.ly/4dz5awA

2. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has released updated guidelines for assessing environmental compensation to be levied on entities that violate the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016, including Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) obligations.
Source: bit.ly/46Uh9lX

3. India’s Ministry of Health has banned the 156 fixed-dose combination (FDC) medications, commonly known as “cocktail drugs,” which include multivitamins, antibiotics, and painkillers. The ministry’s rationale is that these drugs have no there is no therapeutic justification and pose a risk to human health, even though there are safer alternatives available.
Source: bit.ly/3XfRVeq

4. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued a draft guidance on pre-determined change control plans (PCCPs). The guidelines offer manufacturers a way to specify prospective modifications to a device and apply for premarket authorization for those changes in a marketing submission for the device. This eliminates the need for them to obtain FDA approval for each major change before it is implemented. The draft guidance is open to receiving comments from industry stakeholders till November 20, 2024.
Source: bit.ly/3AtTY5B

5. The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA), an agency of the Department of Health and Social Care in the United Kingdom, has ruled that a biopharmaceutical company has violated the country’s drug regulations by using a LinkedIn post to advertise prescription-only medicines to the general public.
Source: bit.ly/4fSmKgt

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Can cooking oil be lawfully reused in India? An analysis of law and recent KFC case

Under Indian law, it is not unlawful to reuse cooking oil, provided certain conditions and thresholds are not crossed by food businesses. In this article, we will examine the thresholds and conditions associated with reusing cooking oil. We will also examine the Madras High Court order which protected a fast-food chain outlet against arbitrary action of suspension of license for reusing cooking oil.

Thresholds and Conditions for Reuse of Cooking Oil

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is the regulatory body responsible for quality of food for consumers. It regulates the use and reuse of cooking oil and issues directions from time to time.

The FSSAI has recommended that “re-heating and reuse of oil should be avoided as far as possible”. It has further recommended that cooking oil should be reheated a maximum of three times, and that ideally it should be heated only once. However, these recommendations are for guidance only are not binding on food businesses.

The only legal restriction on reusing vegetable cooking oil is that the Total Polar Compounds (TPC) developed in cooking oil due to reheating cannot exceed 25%[1]. According to FSSAI, any cooking oil whose TPC content is more than 25% is unsafe for human consumption and is thereby prohibited for use.

In order to keep a check on TPC content in reused vegetable cooking oil, FSSAI has directed that food businesses using 50 litres or more of cooking oil per day to maintain records detailing oil usage, including type, quantity used and discarded, and disposal date. Such food businesses are required to dispose the used cooking oil (UCO) only to FSSAI-approved aggregators or collection agencies.[2]

Adding fresh cooking oil to used cooking oil

In 2019, FSSAI directed food businesses to ensure that used cooking oil should not be topped with fresh cooking oil.[3]

Legal consequences of reusing cooking oil

Any violation of the 25% TPC threshold limit may result in suspension or cancellation of food license[4], as well as imprisonment or fine.[5]

Madras High Court’s intervention in unlawful suspension of license for reusing cooking oil

In Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, the FSSAI through Tamil Nadu Food Safety and Drug Administration Department (“Department”) suspended (i.e. temporarily cancelled) the license of one Kentucky Fried Chicken (“KFC”) outlet on grounds that it was reusing cooking oil and was adding a filtration agent, namely Magnesium Silicate Synthetic (“MSS”), to the cooking oil.

KFC challenged the suspension before the Madras High Court. On review, the High Court found that prima facie Magnesium Silicate Synthetic (MSS) does not appear to be a banned substance. On the contrary, it is an approved filtration agent. The Court further observed that there is no legal bar on reusing cooking oil.

For these reasons, and also on account of the fact that the Department did not follow due process before suspending the license, the Court passed an interim order staying the suspension of license and allowed the KFC outlet to resume operations.

Can Magnesium Silicate Synthetic (MSS) be added to reused cooking oil?

Magnesium Silicate Synthetic is a food additive that is primarily used as an anticaking agent and as a carrier for flavours in different food items. The Food Safety and Standards (Food Products Standards and Food Additives) Regulation, 2011 limits the use of anti-caking agents in such cases where its use is specifically permitted.[6] Synthetic Magnesium Silicate (or Magnesium Silicate Synthetic) is recognized an additive that may be used as clarifying agents or filtration aid in edible oils[7] and therefore may be lawfully used as a filtration aid in cooking oil.

Conclusion

The controversy surrounding reuse of cooking oil by restaurants seem to be manufactured, since the law surrounding reuse of cooking oil is very clear – vegetable cooking oils may be reheated and reused so long as the TPC content in the cooking oil does not exceed 25%. It is, however, recommended that cooking oil should not be reheated more than three times, though following such recommendation is not a legal requirement.

 

[1] The Food Safety and Standards (Licensing and Registration of Food Businesses) First Amendment Regulations, 2017, available at: https://www.fssai.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/Gazette_Notification_Quality_Vegetable_Oil_03_11_2017.pdf  and Section 2.3.15(8) of FSS (Prohibition and Restriction on Sales) Regulations, 2011, available at: 61f381c576d16SOP_Cooking_Oil_28_01_2022.pdf (fssai.gov.in)

[2] Direction under Section 16(5) of the FSS Act regarding disposal and collection of Used Cooking Oil, available at:  5c6271f25d447Direction_Reused_Cooking_Oil_07_02_2019.pdf (fssai.gov.in)

[3] Direction under Section 16(5) of the FSS Act regarding disposal and collection of Used Cooking Oil, available at: 5c6271f25d447Direction_Reused_Cooking_Oil_07_02_2019.pdf (fssai.gov.in)

[4] Regulation 2.1.8 (4) of the Food Safety and Standards(Licensing and Registration of Food Businesses) Regulations, 2011, available at: https://www.fssai.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/Licensing_Regulations.pdf

[5] Section 55, 57 and 59 of the Food Safety and Security Act, 2006 (“Act”), and Section 274, 275 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

[6] 3.1.7: Anticaking Agents: 1) Restriction on use of anticaking agents. No anticaking agents shall be used in any food except where the use of anticaking agents is specifically permitted. [Page 430, Part III, Section 4, the Food Safety and Standards (Licensing and Registration of Food Businesses) Regulations of 2011].

[7]Direction under Section 16(5) of the FSS Act regarding compliance w.r.t. Processing Aids under Food Safety and Standards (Licensing and Registration of Food Businesses) Regulations of 2011, available at:  https://fssai.gov.in/upload/advisories/2024/03/65f2d680c053cApproved%20direction%20under%20Section%2016_5%20regarding%20compliance%20w.r.t.%20Processing%20Aids%20under%20FSS_FPS&FA_Regulations_2011.pdf