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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

India takes baby steps in regulation of Artificial Intelligence, puts in place prior consent requirement before deployment of AI
India’s Ministry of Electronic & Information Technology has reportedly advised platforms and intermediaries which employ artificial intelligence (“AI”) models or generative AI software, algorithms to mandatorily obtain government approval before offering their services. Additionally, platforms or intermediaries using unreliable AI models or algorithms should label themselves as “under testing” and take explicit consent from users, making them aware of potential errors in the technology.
Source: bit.ly/430rwT8

Indian Government to hold discussions with private hospitals on capping of medical treatment rates
India’s Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is reportedly in discussion with major corporate hospitals on the possibility of capping of medical treatment rates. India’s Supreme Court last week had directed the Ministry to exercise its powers under Clinical Establishment Rules for prescribing ceiling prices of medical treatments, and threatened that if it did not do so, the Court will itself direct the Ministry to notify Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS) rates as ceiling prices for medical treatments across the country.
Source: bit.ly/3wGw6di

Eye drops in India may soon have to be sold in transparent bottles to detect contamination
India’s central drug regulator, the Drugs Controller General of India, has called a meeting with pharmaceutical manufacturer associations to propose the use of transparent bottles in packaging eye drops. It is expected that use of transparent bottles will help detect contamination and particulate matter, so that any damage to the eye due to contaminated or spurious eye drops may be avoided. Most eye drops are currently sold in opaque bottles.
Source: bit.ly/3UX4Lxv

Yogurt makers may lawfully claim that it can reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes: US FDA
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has reportedly allowed dairy-based yogurt makers to claim that Yogurt may reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. However, the US FDA has recommended that the claim may be used carefully in yogurts that contain high levels of added sugar.
Source: bit.ly/3STFDF2

Legal validity of US Medicare drug price negotiation program upheld
A federal judge in Delaware in US has upheld the legal validity of U.S government’s condition that manufacturers of Top 10 drugs which are used in Medicare health insurance program will have to reduce prices or stop supplying to the program. This is the third positive court ruling in favour of US Government in the last few weeks on the subject of price negotiations.
Source: bit.ly/4bZbOM8

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

State Consumer Commissions continue to dilute intermediary safe-harbour protection for e-commerce marketplace
A State Consumer Commission in India has held a major e-commerce marketplace company liable for delivery of incorrect goods to customers, on the grounds that since it offered a ‘fulfilling’ service on behalf of the seller, it was not merely an intermediary but also an agent of the seller. The marketplace was made to pay punitive damages, in addition to mental harassment, on grounds that it may have unscrupulously exploited an unknown uncounted number of consumers.
Source: bit.ly/49VuNW0

Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram proposed to be added to the list of airports from where drugs may be imported
India’s Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has issued a draft notification that will add Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram to the list of airports from which pharmaceutical drugs may be imported into India. The Drugs Rules, 1945 specify that pharmaceutical drugs may be imported into India from a specified number of airports only. The clearance of drugs requires the approval of the Additional Drugs Controller (ADC) Customs, who is generally posted at the customs wing of the airport.
Source: bit.ly/49zbUZ8

Dengue Vaccine Clinical Trials to start soon in India
A major Japanese drug maker has reportedly received clearance from India’s vaccine regulator, Central Drugs Standards Control Organization, to start clinical trials of the dengue vaccine. The vaccine will be contract manufactured by a major biotech company in India.
Source: bit.ly/49OyQ7b

Many medical device companies settled allegations of kickbacks given to doctors in 2023: US Department of Justice
The US Department of Justice (DoJ) has issued a press release that it has recorded the highest number of settlements and judgements in its history. Some of major settlements involved allegations of unlawful kickbacks medical device companies to doctors, in form of above-fair market value supervision fees or remuneration for medical directorships and improper donation of capital equipment.
Source: bit.ly/49X0H4H

Fair-use defense against copyright infringement by AI companies will be tested in new trial by media companies against Open AI
In a new set of lawsuits in the US, media companies are not alleging copyright infringement by AI companies to train the algorithm, but instead alleging that before training, the AI companies removed information from the training material which established that the material was copyrighted, such as the name of the author the news. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act or DMCA, law in the US reportedly prohibits the removal of information that can help copyright holders detect infringement, including article titles, author names, and copyright dates.
Source: bit.ly/3Ih1MbA

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

India announces completion of Genome Sequencing Project
The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) has announced the completion of the Genome India Project, the largest project to sequence 10,000 genomes of the Indian population. The initiative was launched in 2020. Owing to the project, the DBT has now created a reference genetic database as well as a biobank of Indian blood samples for future research.
Source: bit.ly/48C0G55

Draft guidance on post approval changes of biologics published by India’s drug regulator
India’s central drug regulator (CDSCO) has published draft guidance on ‘Post Approval Changes in Biological Products: Quality Safety and Efficacy Documents’ for comments. The draft guidance categorizes post approval changes relating to safety and efficacy depending on their seriousness and reporting requirements.
Source: bit.ly/48Bhnxi

Hospitals in India report increase in the average revenue per occupied bed (ARPOB)
As per reports, the average revenue per occupied bed (ARPOB) in major hospitals in India has increased in the last nine month and is set to increase 8-10% in next financial year. The ARPOB was estimated to be Rs. 45,800 per day in FY23. The factors driving growth are focus on specialized procedures and fast (morning/evening) discharges.
Source: bit.ly/3P0YxZy

USFDA to increase annual inspection of pharmaceutical facilities in India
The US Drug Administration (USFDA) is reportedly set to increase the number of inspections at Indian drug manufacturing units in 2024 due to increasing concerns about the quality of pharmaceuticals manufactured in those facilities.
Source: bit.ly/3UVrM3O

World’s biggest beef producer sued for greenwashing
The New York Attorney General has filed a lawsuit against the world’s largest beef producer on the ground that it has no viable plan to achieve net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2040, as claimed by it. The Attorney General has accused the beef manufacturer of misleading the public about its environmental impact to increase sales.
Source: bit.ly/3P3Ak4V

Posted on

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Drug manufacturing facility cannot manufacture food products: Central Drugs Regulator
India’s Central Drug Regulator, The Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI), has directed the state drug licensing authorities to take action against the drug manufacturers who are also manufacturing nutraceuticals and health supplements in the same facility. Under Indian law, a drug manufacturing facility cannot be used to manufacture food products. Nutraceuticals and health supplements are regulated as food products in India.
Source: bit.ly/4bUWpwg

Methodology to calculate Green Credit against Tree Plantations notified
India’s Ministry of Environment, Climate and Forest Change, has notified the methodology for calculating green credit in respect of tree plantation under Green Credit Rules, 2023 which were notified under The Environment Protection Act, 1986. A person desirous of purchasing green credits will have to make an application to the Administrator. 1 tree planted will be equal to 1 green credit.
Source: bit.ly/3wGJgqo

A person cannot be prosecuted for food related offence under Food Safety Law and Indian Penal Code simultaneously: Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of India has held that, since The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (FSSA) has effect notwithstanding any other law, a food related offence will have to be pursued under FSSA and not under a general law such as the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC).
Source: bit.ly/48whOZJ

Period Safety Update Reports (PSURs) of new drugs will have to be submitted online, physical submissions will not be accepted
The Indian Central Drug Regulator, Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO), will accept PSURs of new drugs, subsequent new drugs (SND), fixed dose combinations (FDC), biologicals and veterinary drugs only through online medium from 11th March 2024. A PSUR is required to be submitted for a period of four years after receipt of marketing permission.
Source: bit.ly/3wDqZKE

Indian Government is incentivizing domestic drug manufacturers to develop cost effective treatment for rare health conditions
India’s medical research body, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), has reportedly invited domestic drug companies to develop localized treatments for “priority rare genetic disorders” and has offered assistance in pre-clinical, clinical research and regulatory approvals. The aim for this initiative is to encourage domestic drug companies to develop cost-effective treatments for rare health conditions by offering assistance in clinical research.
Source: bit.ly/4bQQ3y4

Posted on

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Drug manufacturing facility cannot manufacture food products: Central Drugs Regulator
India’s Central Drug Regulator, The Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI), has directed the state drug licensing authorities to take action against the drug manufacturers who are also manufacturing nutraceuticals and health supplements in the same facility. Under Indian law, a drug manufacturing facility cannot be used to manufacture food products. Nutraceuticals and health supplements are regulated as food products in India.
Source: bit.ly/4bUWpwg

Methodology to calculate Green Credit against Tree Plantations notified
India’s Ministry of Environment, Climate and Forest Change, has notified the methodology for calculating green credit in respect of tree plantation under Green Credit Rules, 2023 which were notified under The Environment Protection Act, 1986. A person desirous of purchasing green credits will have to make an application to the Administrator. 1 tree planted will be equal to 1 green credit.
Source: bit.ly/3wGJgqo

A person cannot be prosecuted for food related offence under Food Safety Law and Indian Penal Code simultaneously: Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of India has held that, since The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (FSSA) has effect notwithstanding any other law, a food related offence will have to be pursued under FSSA and not under a general law such as the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC).
Source: bit.ly/48whOZJ

Period Safety Update Reports (PSURs) of new drugs will have to be submitted online, physical submissions will not be accepted
The Indian Central Drug Regulator, Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO), will accept PSURs of new drugs, subsequent new drugs (SND), fixed dose combinations (FDC), biologicals and veterinary drugs only through online medium from 11th March 2024. A PSUR is required to be submitted for a period of four years after receipt of marketing permission.
Source: bit.ly/3wDqZKE

Indian Government is incentivizing domestic drug manufacturers to develop cost effective treatment for rare health conditions
India’s medical research body, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), has reportedly invited domestic drug companies to develop localized treatments for “priority rare genetic disorders” and has offered assistance in pre-clinical, clinical research and regulatory approvals. The aim for this initiative is to encourage domestic drug companies to develop cost-effective treatments for rare health conditions by offering assistance in clinical research.
Source: bit.ly/4bQQ3y4

Posted on

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Couples seeking surrogacy will be allowed to use donor gametes only if either partner suffers from a disabling medical condition
India’s Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has notified the Surrogacy (Regulation) Amendment Rules, 2024, which removes the earlier requirement that barred the use of donor gametes for surrogacy. Now, couples intending to opt for surrogacy, can use donor gametes if either spouse is certified by the District Medical Board as having a medical condition which prevents the spouse form contributing the gamete.
Source: bit.ly/3T4Ortd

Antibiotics to be sold in blue cover by medical stores and hospital pharmacies in Kerala
In a first of its kind development, the Health Department of the Government of Kerala has instructed all the hospital pharmacies and medical stores in Ernakulum to sell antibiotics in a blue cover effective immediately. All medical stores have also been directed to display a poster stating that antibiotics will not be given without a doctor’s prescription. This initiative has reportedly been taken to control the use of antibiotics.
Source: bit.ly/3T4OiGb

Insurance companies should cover costs of medical equipment if it forms an integral part of the medical treatment: Consumer Court
India’s Vadodara District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission has upheld the complaint of a person who was denied insurance coverage for cost of BPAP device for Sleep Apnea treatment post discharge from hospital. As per the consumer court, medical insurance should cover the cost of equipment required for treatment after discharge from the hospital, because it forms integral part of the medical treatment.
Source: bit.ly/3SLOjgJ

Smartwatches and rings should not be used for measuring blood sugar levels for diabetes management: USFDA
The US Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) has warned users that it has not approved any non-invasive smartwatches or rings that use sensors to measure blood sugar levels for diabetes management, and relying on them for blood sugar measurements could have serious implications.
Source: bit.ly/3wt4B6P

New Medical Device Quality Management System Rules published by USFDA
The US Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) has issued a final rule on Quality Management System Regulation (QSMR) for medical devices. The rule intends to reduce regulatory burden on the manufacturers and importers of medical device by enhancing global harmonization in device regulation for Quality Management Systems.
Source: bit.ly/48pxmyy

Posted on

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS & POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Indian Government tacitly endorses use of AI in screening patients
India has started a pilot telemedicine project called “Aarogya-Doctor on Wheels”. The unique aspect of the pilot project is that it is leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI) for screening patients. The patient narrates his illness or complaint in his native language and the AI understands the language and responds to the patient in the same language. Once the patient has been screened, he is referred to a specialist doctor for teleconsultation.
Source: bit.ly/3SISGt8

Code for regulation of marketing practices of medical devices industry will continue to remain in a draft form for some time
The Department related Standing Committee on Chemicals and Fertilizers has stated that draft Uniform Code for Pharmaceutical/Medical Device Marketing Practices (“UCMPMD”) will be finalized once the Supreme Court adjudicates a related writ petition, in which it has been prayed that code for regulation of pharmaceutical marketing practices (UCPMP) be given the status of law.
Source: bit.ly/49J8Mdb

Home based care models should be developed specifically for elderly population: Government Policy Think Tank
Taking note of the fact that there are more than 100 million elderly people in India, India’s apex government think-tank, NITI Ayog, has made case for development of Comprehensive and Integrated Senior Care Package. The package will include all aspects of senior care such as home-based care models, R&D in geriatric care, palliative and end-of-life services, Capacity building healthcare professionals and caregivers, development of assistive devices such as Mobility aids, Personal emergency response systems, Medication reminders, Smart home technology and Hearing and visual aids.
Source: bit.ly/3T5XYjP

Courts should be slow in granting anticipatory bail in narcotic matters, if the quantity is large: Supreme Court
India’s Supreme Court has held that in bail matters pertaining to dealing in illegal Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, the Courts should first satisfy itself that accused may not be guilty of the offence alleged and that accused is not likely to commit any offence while on bail.
Source: bit.ly/3uGeCx2

Promotion of prescription drugs by Social Media Influencers in US a cause of concern, but US FDA may not have jurisdiction to regulate them
The US Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) is under scrutiny for its inability to regulate social media influencers engaged in marketing of prescription drugs without providing warnings about risks associated with their use. US FDA is reportedly unsure whether it can or cannot regulate such actions of social media influencers.
Source: bit.ly/3OMCYfj

Posted on

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS & POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Central Drug Regulator to have open-door meetings with Industry twice a week
In a first, perhaps anywhere in the world, India’s top officer in the Drug Regulator’s office, the Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI), has announced that there will be walk-in meetings for the industry every Tuesday and Thursday between 5 and 6 pm, where industry can present its problems and suggestions directly before the officer. The move is aimed at improving Ease of Doing Business in India.
Source: bit.ly/48k9MmX

Waiting for Drug Price Regulator to fix retail prices of new drugs before they can be launched will adversely impact industry
An association of pharmaceutical manufacturers has reportedly submitted an appeal before the Drug Price Regulator, National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA), to recall its notice which directs drug manufacturers to delay launch of new drug until the retail prices of those products have been fixed and notified by NPPA. The association has submitted that notice will negatively impact drug manufacturers’ businesses and cause significant losses.
Source: bit.ly/48cUJvf

Regulatory Data Exclusivity on negotiation table between India and Europe during FTA talks
As per media reports, European Free Trade Association has demanded regulatory data exclusivity for drugs during the discussion on proposed Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement. If India accepts the demand, then Indian domestic drug manufacturers will not be able to rely on clinical trial data of innovator drug manufacturer for obtaining regulatory approvals in India, thereby impacting cost and timelines for generic drugs entry in Indian market.
Source: bit.ly/3T01NHe

Insurance Regulator has proposed to increase free-look time for insurance policies from 15 days to 1 month
As part of the recently published draft IRDAI (Protection of Policyholders’ Interests and Allied Matters of Insurers) Regulations, 2024, the Insurance Regulator (IRDAI) has proposed to increase the free-look time for insurance policies from 15 days to 1 month. The free-look time is the time by which a policy holder of an insurance policy can cancel an insurance policy after purchasing it without liability to him.
Source: bit.ly/3T1PcDr

New York City has sued major social media companies for affecting mental health of youth and children
The New York City Mayor has announced that his administration has sued major social media companies on ground that they have intentionally designed platforms to purposefully manipulate and addict children and teens to social media applications.
Source: bit.ly/3OLyZPY

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS & POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

New Departmental Guidelines for sampling of Spurious Drugs, Medical Devices and Cosmetics Published
India’s apex regulatory body for drugs, medical devices and cosmetics, the Central Drugs Standards Control Organization, has published revised sampling guidelines for inspectors to follow in various states. All inspectors are required to collect at least 9 samples of drugs, and 1 sample of cosmetic or medical device in each month. The inspectors are supposed to be alert about feedback received from citizens and doctors in deciding which drugs, cosmetics and medical device brands they ought to sample and test for compliance with laws.
Source: bit.ly/3SDnLym

Social Media companies asked by High Court to handover details of persons who fraudulently operated certain accounts and channels
The Delhi High Court has ordered major social media companies including Facebook and Telegram to disclose identities of users accused of misusing trademark of major venture capital firm to cheat users by soliciting bogus investments. The court has also ordered concerned social media companies to provide details on action they will take to prevent further violation.
Source: bit.ly/3HXkxAP

WhatsApp and emails may be used to send legal notices for demanding unpaid amounts: High Court
The Allahabad High Court has reiterated that notice in cheque bounce case sent by WhatsApp or e-mail will be considered valid notice for the purposes of recovery under The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, and it will be presumed to have been dispatched and served on the same day.
Source: bit.ly/48f8Xf6

Popular Party Drugs added to list of Psychotropic Substances
The Indian Government has added popular synthetic party drugs, ADB-BUTINACA, Alpha-PiHP and 3 Methylmethcathinone (3-MMC), to list of psychotropic substances and notified small and commercial quantity of these substances for the purpose of fixing quantum of punishment for unlawful possession. Possessing psychotropic substances without permission or prescription is an offence under Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985.
Source: bit.ly/48ghuhM

WHO recommends antibiotics which should be exclusively put to human use to reduce chance of antimicrobial resistance
The World Health Organization (WHO) has updated its Medically Important Antimicrobials for Human Use (WHO MIA List), and reclassified antimicrobial drugs on basis of potential impact on human heath to limit the use of identified antimicrobials in other populations such as in plants and animals. The WHO hopes that reducing use of critical antimicrobial drugs in other population will reduce pace of antimicrobial resistance.
Source: bit.ly/49eVll9

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS & POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Human Rights body to probe sale of drugs with identical brand names in India
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in India has taken suo motu cognizance of a newspaper report which stated that many drugs in India were being sold with identical brand names for treating different medical conditions. NHRC has issued notice to Secretary, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and Central Drugs Regulator, asking for detailed report within four (04) weeks.
Source: bit.ly/3SB8WfB

India’s Environment Regulator to take action against unregistered recyclers and refurbisher of battery waste
India’s Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has issued direction to all State Pollution Control Board (SPCB) and Pollution Control Committees (PCCs) to ensure compliance with Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022 by recyclers and refurbishers of battery waste. CPCB has directed SPCB/PCC to carry out drives identifying informal / illegal battery waste recyclers, and physically verify facilities of existing waste recyclers. All battery waste recyclers and refurbishers are obligated to register under Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022.
Source: bit.ly/3OGJTGI

Difference of manufacturing process will not take away ability of manufacturer of product manufacturer to enforce product patent, if the product is covered by Product-by-Process Patent: High Court
The Delhi High Court of India has held that a product-by-process patent would be enforceable even if the alleged infringement relates to manufacturing of a product using process which is different than the one claimed in patent. The High Court was dealing with a matter relating to manufacture of a compound called Ferric Carboxymaltose (FCM) which was patented by the Innovator. The defendants had raised an argument that they are not covered by the patent because they were following a different process to manufacture FCM. However, the argument was rejected by the High Court.
Source: bit.ly/3OGtr9C

Manufacturers of medical devices who do not wish to disclose name and address of manufacturing facility, may apply for neutral code on central portal
The Indian medical devices regulator, Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) has direct all the manufacturers of medical devices for export purposes to submit the applications for neutral code through online system of medical devices portal only. If a neutral code is declared on the label of package, it does not have to bear the name and address of the manufacturer. The online portal is now functional to accept the applications.
Source: bit.ly/3SWgTxn

Recommendations for COVID legislation received from Law Commission of India
The Law Commission of India has submitted its report titled “A Comprehensive Review of the Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897″ to the Government of India. The commission has recommended either to amend the existing law or enact the new legislation to address the underlying gaps in the Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897. The 1897 was relied on by the Government of India to introduce various controls during the COVID pandemic, including lock downs.
Source: bit.ly/3SWMdMm