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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Readers, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. India’s Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has issued Environmental Compensation (EC) Guidelines to address non-compliance with Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) registration, labelling requirements, failure to fulfill EPR obligations, and non-filing of annual returns, among other violations under the Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022. The guidelines outline formulas for determining Environmental Compensation (EC) in different cases of non-compliance with the Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022.
Source: bit.ly/3ZkGVOe
Source: bit.ly/4ehqaI4

2. India’s Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)  has extended the availability of Instant (Tatkal) Food License and Registration nationwide, with the exception of Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh, and Meghalaya. Previously, this provision was limited to few states and Union Territories. The Instant (Tatkal) Food License and Registration provision came into effect on 31st August, 2024.
Source: bit.ly/3XGxBDo

3. India’s Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has notified amendments to various products, including Disposable Baby Diapers, Absorbent Cotton Gauze, Cotton Bandage Cloth, Sanitary Napkins, and Disposable Baby Diapers. All products imported, sold, or marketed in India must comply with these revised standards by 22nd February, 2025.
Source: bit.ly/4dZsFz8

4. India’s Department of Pharmaceuticals (DoP) has issued a issued notification under Drug Price Control Order,2013 (DPCO) thereby extending the current ceiling price for orthopedic knee implant systems until 15th September, 2025.
Source: bit.ly/3Tn6ASI

5. India’s central drug regulator (CDSCO) has suspended the manufacturing and marketing license of a pharmaceutical company due to the false and misleading claims that its eye drops could augment near vision within 15 minutes and the company’s failure to address queries raised by the drug regulators concerning these claims.
Source: bit.ly/4e04yAn

6. India’s Supreme Court, while hearing a case on the ban of commercial surrogacy, observed that the interests of surrogate mothers must be safeguarded. The Court emphasized the need for a regulatory system like “surrogate banks” to ensure that surrogate mothers are not exploited and their rights are upheld.
Source: bit.ly/4gePgsS

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Readers, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. The Department of Pharmaceuticals (DoP) released the Uniform Code for Marketing Practices in Medical Devices (UCMPMD) providing guidelines to medical device companies for regulating monetary and non-monetary incentives given to Healthcare Professional (HCPs) for eliminating unethical conduct while organising promotional and training programs for such HCPs. The UCMPMD also sets guidelines for establishment of an ethics committee and entering of complaints on the UCMPMD portal set by the DoP.
Source: bit.ly/3AWUnOm

2. The pharmaceutical company that launched eye drops claiming that they can eliminate near-sightedness in 15 minutes has clarified that its claims were based on approved indications for treatment and Phase 3 clinical trial data and are not unethical or false.
Source: bit.ly/3z0wSn3

3. The Bombay High Court has granted an interim injunction to a Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) company manufacturing health drinks against another FMCG company manufacturing fibre-nutritional drinks for circulating advertisements on WhatsApp groups that allegedly denigrated and disparaged the latter’s products.
Source: bit.ly/3APlUkz

4. The National Medical Commission (NMC) has withdrawn its previously issued public notice for the discontinuation of all courses offered by the College of Physicians & Surgeons (CPS), Mumbai as it was earlier regarded as being beyond the powers of the college to provide conduct examinations and award degrees. However, the earlier notification now stands withdrawn.
Source: bit.ly/3Zisquh

5. The US Court has held that expert testimony is a requirement in all medical negligence cases, and it is not enough for the claimant to establish that the doctor had not communicated the box-label warning to the patient or patient’s family, especially in cases where the patient’s claim was based on the absence of informed consent.
Source: bit.ly/3Zo6HkC

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Readers, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. The Government of India, reportedly plans to establish a distinct category for advanced coronary stents and increase its ceiling price. This change is intended to ensure that stent manufacturers launching next-generation devices in India are not affected by price control measures.
Source: bit.ly/4cOGnU4

2. India’s Department of Pharmaceuticals (DoP) is reportedly developing a ‘Disposal Policy’ for sound disposal of expired, leftover, substandard, spurious, and adulterated drugs from the sale premises and from the households to prevent environmental damage and curb antimicrobial resistance (AMR).
Source: bit.ly/47dCgQ2

3. The Karnataka High Court has directed the Drug Controller General of India to establish an efficient online system whereby the drug samples which are sent for test/analysis are expeditiously tested and analysed by the Government Analyst within 60 days and the reports sent by them are available online on a real-time basis.
Source: bit.ly/3Te2Umc

4. India’s Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has advised all unregistered Machine to Machine Service Providers (M2M SPs) and WPAN/WLAN Connectivity Providers for M2M services to register with the DoT by September 30, 2024, to prevent any disruption to their services. Failure to comply may result in the withdrawal of telecom resources from authorized telecom licensees.
Source: bit.ly/3Xeknft

5. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) is reportedly developing evidence-based guidelines for the empirical use of antibiotics to address antimicrobial resistance (AMR), which is a significant public health challenge in India
Source: bit.ly/4cROOhl

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. Doctors can sell medicines to their patients without obtaining a separate license for selling drugs after complying with all the conditions specified under the Drugs Rules, 1945: Bombay High Court
Source: bit.ly/4cqy94s

2. Drugs which are approved in USA, UK, Japan, Australia, Canada and EU have been exempt from requirement to conduct clinical trials in India before securing a marketing approval, if they fall into the categories of Orphan Drugs for Rare Diseases, Gene and Cellular Therapy Products, New Drugs used in Pandemic Situations, New Drugs for Special Defense Purposes, and New Drugs that represent a significant therapeutic advance.
Source: bit.ly/4cmWZ4W

3. India’s Central Drug Regulator (CDSCO) has made it mandatory to follow WHO Technical Report Series (TRS) guidelines in so far as they relate to Good Manufacturing Practices, such as the “WHO Good Manufacturing Practices for Sterile Pharmaceutical Products.”
Source: bit.ly/3yyC4y6

4. India’s Central Government is reportedly planning to introduce a separate marketing practices code for medical devices. The proposed code aims to establish a voluntary framework to regulate marketing practices within the medical devices industry.
Source: bit.ly/4dvF6BY

5. Indian Government has revised hazardous residue standards for fruits and vegetables meant for domestic consumption and introduced new hazardous residue standards for fruits and vegetables meant for export purposes. Fruits and vegetables meant for export should comply with standards set by the Codex Alimentarius Commission or the importing country’s requirements.
Source: bit.ly/4fDKLYM

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TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

The new criminal code, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) has replaced the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and introduced stricter penalties for medical negligence. Registered Medical Practitioners can now face up to two years in jail and fines for medical negligence. The new law will apply from July 1, 2024.
Source: bit.ly/3RXnx5t

The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has extended the last date of filing of annual returns by the registered producers, importers, brand owners (PIBOs) and plastic waste processors for FY 2022-24 and FY 2023-24 respectively till September 2024. The earlier timeline to file the annual returns were June 30, 2024 and April 30, 2024 respectively.
Source: bit.ly/3XQtxAY

In an effort to decrease reliance on imports and to promote domestic production of medical devices, the Department of Pharmaceuticals (DoP) reportedly intends to launch a new program that will provide shared facilities for medical device parks or clusters that are formed with the exclusive financial assistance of the state governments.
Source: bit.ly/3xU6b2u

The Enforcement Directorate (ED) is investigating an alleged nationwide network of contraband dealers and has placed several pharmaceutical companies under scrutiny who are engaged in the production of drugs and opioids as a measure to prevent the creation of illicit distribution networks through fraudulent sale and supply bills.
Source: bit.ly/3VNzoEw

The United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) has published a draft guidance that removes the requirement of undertaking switching studies for applicants undertaking an approval for treating Biosimilars as interchangeable. The USFDA has now made switching studies optional for biosimilar approvals. Hence, persons applying for approval for Biosimilars may now use computer modelling based on the current acceptable analytical technologies to demonstrate the Biosimilars as interchangeable.
Source: bit.ly/4eQUudy

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UCPMP 2024 – Highlights and Summary of Key Differences from UCPMP 2015

India’s Department of Pharmaceuticals (DoP) has published The Uniform Code For Pharmaceutical Marketing Practices, 2024 (UCPMP 2024). The UCPMP is a code that governs the interaction between the industry and healthcare practitioners (HCPs/doctors) in India. The UCPMP 2024 replaces the UCPMP 2015, and is applicable to both pharma and medical device companies.

In the paragraphs below, we have summarized the business-critical changes between UCPMP 2024 and UCPMP 2015.  The expression ‘company’ refers to both pharma and medical device companies, unless the context suggests otherwise.

Enforceability: The UCPMP 2024 is ‘kind of’ ‘somewhat’ mandatory. The text of UCPMP 2024 does not carry the word ‘voluntary’ as UCPMP 2015 did, but at the same time, it also does not have any statutory backing. It appears that the DoP is planning to enforce it through ‘audit’ mechanism. Under UCPMP 2024, DoP has the power to order an audit of any company upon receipt of a complaint of violation of UCPMP 2024 against the company. In case the audit proves a breach, the DoP may ‘recommend’ appropriate government agencies (such as the Income Tax Department and the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority) to take action against the company. An appellate body, which is headed by the Secretary, DoP, also has the power to ‘prescribe’ penalties to defaulting companies. Separately, the CEO of the company has to give an undertaking that the company shall abide by UCPMP 2024 will extend all assistance to ‘authorities’ for its enforcement.

Medical Education and Training: Companies can sponsor or organize conferences, workshops and trainings for doctors by themselves without having to necessarily collaborate with another entity, such as an association of doctors. Such conferences, workshops and trainings cannot be held outside India. The details of such events and expenses incurred by the company will have to be published on the company’s website. The record of these expenses may be audited by auditors appointed by the DoP. If the DoP auditors find discrepancies in the records, they will bring them to the attention of appropriate government agencies and authorities.

Hospitality and travel: During conferences and workshops, all doctors including delegates may be served modest meals. However, delegates cannot be offered travel facilities. Speakers may be offered both hospitality and travel facility.

Brand reminders: A company may supply doctors with informational and educational materials such as e-journals and dummy device models as brand reminders, provided that the total worth of each item does not exceed Rs. 1000. There is no cap on how many brand reminders can be given to the doctor. However, a brand reminder should not have an independent commercial value for the doctor.

Engagement of HCPs as a Consultant: Companies can continue to engage doctors as consultants for research, but the research has to be ‘bona fide’. The DoP is expected to provide more clarity on this issue.

Monetary grants: Companies cannot offer monetary grants under any pretext now, including for educational purposes to doctors who are pursuing training, residency, or fellowship.

Sample packs: A company may offer a doctor up to 12 sample packs of medicines each year. However, these sample packages should be properly marked as ‘not for sale.’ The monetary value of samples distributed by a company should not exceed 2% of its domestic sales.

Further changes to UCPMP 2024: The DoP has reserved powers to modify or limit the scope of UCPMP by issuing standing orders from time to time.

It is important that industry takes cognizance of the changes because any non-compliance with UCPMP 2024 may negatively impact a company’s industry standing and perception amongst doctors.  India’s tax department has also been disallowing any expenses which have been incurred in contravention of UCPMP, so a mistake may prove very expensive.