TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Readers, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. The ministry of environment, forest and climate change has recently issued an office memorandum stating a revised list of high end and high value used / refurbished medical equipment for import. MRI, CT and radiography devices are some of the new inclusions in the list. This may lead to unchecked import of refurbished medical devices in India, and potentially risk patient safety. This will also negatively impact Make in India Initiatives. (Order attached).
Source: bit.ly/4hqd4ea

2. The Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) has given the quick e-commerce companies a notice of 15 days for violations related to packaged product disclosures mandated under the Legal Metrology Act, which mandates online and offline retailers to display key product information, maximum retail price, expiration date, weight, manufacturer details, etc on packaged goods. This re-emphasises regulatory stance on consumer safety and disclosure requirements.
Source: bit.ly/3YEp5oF

3. The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC ) under the aegis of Ministry of Finance has issued Notification No. 69/2024-Customs (N.T.) dated October 23, 2024, updating the tariff values for imported commodities such as that of edible oils such as Palm Oil and Soya, brass scrap, gold, silver etc (Notification attached).
Source: bit.ly/3BUSmm7

4. Institutions of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) has designed ‘FluoriPCR’, a device which will help test for food adulteration and presence of bacteria, viruses and fungi etc in food items, increasing the affordability to conduct such tests.
Source: bit.ly/3YqBBah

5. Medical Device Coordination Group (MDCG) has updated the guidance on the application of MDR requirements to ‘legacy devices’ and ‘old’ devices, taking into account the amendments to Regulation (EU) 2017/745 on medical devices (MDR) has been amended by Regulation (EU) 2023/607
Source: bit.ly/3YGoCm7

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

1. The Supreme Court ruled that mixing samples collected from contraband contained in various packages after a seizure violates the terms of the Narcotic Substances and Psychotropic Substances Act and the rules enacted under it. The court noted that the statutory rules require a specific procedure to be followed, and the Detecting Officer is obligated to follow the authorized procedure. No one can presume the nature of the substance based on speculations and conjectures.
Source: bit.ly/3zN4yV9

2. The Central Consumer Protection Authority fined a firm selling ayurvedic oil ₹ 10 lakh for violating consumer protection laws on misleading advertisements which claimed relief from joint pain without surgery or physiotherapy while promoting their joint-pain-relieving product.
Source: bit.ly/3W1YJum

3. Following the Central Government’s decision to replace British-era criminal procedure codes with Bharatiya Sanhitas, the Government of India held a meeting with the Drugs Control Officers (India) Welfare Association (DCO India) to change the name of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, passed by the British Rulers to ‘Bharatiya Aushadhi awam Chikitsa Upakaran Adhiniyam’. The national conference of Indian drug regulators will hold in-depth discussions on the subject.
Source: bit.ly/3WphadL

4. The National Health Authority (NHA) and the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) collaborated to launch the National Health Claim Exchange (NHCX), a digital platform for exchanging insurance claims-related information among healthcare and insurance stakeholders. The NHCX will enable seamless interoperability of health claims processing, allowing citizens to track their insurance claim progress via mobile devices.
Source: bit.ly/3xQ9EPX

5. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued final question-and-answer guidance outlining how it assesses user fees for combination products, as well as the various programs available to sponsors for requesting user fee waivers under the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) and Medical Device User Fee Amendments (MDUFA). The guideline offers background information on combination goods, how the agency calculates user fees for single and multiple applications, and how to request waivers or reductions in user costs.
Source: bit.ly/3y3roHw

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

All manufacturers, importers and brand owners of products using plastic packaging must register by 31st March 2024 with Pollution Control Board

India’s Pollution Control Board has given a final opportunity to manufacturers, importers and brand owners of products which use plastic packaging, to register with appropriate Pollution Control Board under provisions of Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016. Such entities are required to register and discharge Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) by buying EPR Credits from registered recyclers of plastic packaging waste.

Source: bit.ly/3PGd79b

 Central Consumer watchdog and Industry Regulators of Advertisements enter into collaboration to curb misleading advertisements

India’s Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) has announced a collaboration with the industry’s self-regulatory advertisement body called Advertisements Standards Council of India (ASCI). Under the collaboration, ASCI will forward details of advertisement found to be in breach of its own misleading advertisement guidelines to the CCPA since such advertisements may also be violative of the law on misleading advertisement in India.

Source: bit.ly/3Q1U3CL

Imported devices containing foreign embedded SIM for use in M2M communication have to mandatorily shift to services provided by Indian telecom providers within six months

India’s telecommunication regulator, Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), has issued specifications and licensure requirements for the implementation of use of embedded Sim technology in Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication, which is seeing more and more use for remote diagnosis and monitoring in healthcare sector, since launch of 5g sim technology in the country. All communication profiles on any M2M eSIM fitted in an imported device on international roaming in India should be mandatorily converted/reconfigured into communication profiles of Indian telecom service providers (TSPs) within a period of six months from the date of activation of international roaming on such M2M e-SIM or on change of ownership of the device, whichever is earlier.

Source: bit.ly/4cyHEPZ

US FDA’s scientific authority to regulate drugs under challenge

A suit before the United States Supreme Court is challenging the decision of the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2016 to expand scope of prescription of Mifepristone 2000, a drug that is commonly used to carry out medicated abortion procedures, and permit its prescription via telemedicine. Ex-Commissioners of US FDA have expressed concern that a decision in favour of the petitioners may lead to an environment of uncertainty where any US FDA approval granted to a drug could be challenged in future on scientific grounds even if it was approved by the US FDA.

Source: bit.ly/49dk4p2 

New reserve sample retention quantity requirements for BA and BE studies in US

The United States Federal Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) has published the final version of a guidance document that prescribes new reserve sample retention requirements for Bioavailability (BA) and Bioequivalence (BE) Studies. In the Guidance Document, US FDA has prescribed retention of 30 Single Dose, and 3 Multi Dose samples (with at least 1 unit in original container) across all sites carrying out In-Vivo studies, and 30 Single Dose, and 3 Multi Dose samples in original container for In-Vitro studies.

Source: bit.ly/3xeLrC7  

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Hospitals and pharma companies in India bought electoral bonds worth 9 billion Rupees
Indian hospitals and pharma companies have reportedly bought electoral bonds for approximately Rs. 900 crore. Electoral bonds bought by businesses are later encashed by political parties, and until recently, the identity of businesses that bought electoral bonds was kept confidential.
Source: bit.ly/43qtXyz

New portal for filing consumer complaints to be introduced
India’s Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) will reportedly launch a dedicated online complaint portal for consumers to file complaints against misleading advertisements and unfair trade practices. The timing of the launch of the portal is intended to coincide with World Consumer Rights Day (March 15).
Source: bit.ly/3ViSKCP

New guidelines that will differentiate brand extension and surrogate advertisements to be notified soon
India’s Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) has reportedly formed a committee to deal with the issue of differentiation of genuine brand extensions from surrogate advertisements. Brand extensions are advertisements by companies that extend existing brands into new product categories. For example, advertisements by alcohol companies to sell music CDs, glasses, soda, etc. under the same brand name. However, if the products covered brand extensions are not available for sale in the open market, then such advertisements become surrogate advertisements.
Source: bit.ly/3Tll3hn

EU may soon adopt a single compulsory license regime for medicines in crisis situations
The European Union Parliament is reportedly going to consider a proposal to allow manufacturers of critical medicines to manufacture them for all member states without the consent of the patent holder in crisis situations. Under the current law, even if one State of the EU grants a compulsory license to a manufacturer to manufacture a critical medicine in a crisis situation, the medicine cannot be exported or sold in other EU states unless the concerned State also grants some kind of immunity against the import of such medicine into that State.
Source: bit.ly/3Vp0Iud

Brand owners now responsible for collection of any plastic packaging waste
The Ministry of Environment has amended the Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2024. All brand owners who use plastic packaging on the product package are obligated to collect plastic packaging waste. However, if the brand owners have met the Extended Producer Responsibility targets by contracting with a registered recycler, then physical collection of plastic packaging waste may not be required.
Source: bit.ly/3PrvG0L