TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Delay condonation should be evaluated based on reasons provided and not merits of case: Supreme Court
In a recent decision, the Supreme Court held that in condoning delay for a filing for which limitation period has been stipulated under the Limitation Act, 1963, a Court should not base its decision on whether such delay has been condoned in a similar matter, evaluating delay on merits of the fact situation, but rather each delay should be evaluated on the grounds pleaded in the application for its condonation.
Source: bit.ly/49MllnH

Central Government to take strict action against non-compliance with quality maintenance in manufacture of fire-resistant fabrics raw material
The Indian Central Government is intending to take stringent action against violators of the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) Quality Control Order for raw material used to manufacture fire-resistant fabric used in upholstery used in commercial spaces such as cinema halls, conference halls etc. Pursuant to issue of this Quality Control Order, only those raw material that have been certified by the BIS may be used in manufacture of commercial space upholstery. However, this Quality Control Order does not apply to upholstery used in households or those manufactured for export.
Source: bit.ly/4cKT4R3

Indian Government partners with Quality Council of India to improve services at Central Government run hospitals
India’s Central Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with the Quality Council of India, to help improve quality standards for healthcare delivery at government run hospitals and help the hospitals get accredited by the National Accreditation Body for Hospitals/ Laboratories.
Source: bit.ly/3Ub0ful

Prices of imported Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient see sharp decline due to action against cartelized manufacturers
Despite an increase in demand in the Indian domestic pharmaceutical manufacturing sector for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), indicated by a 39% increase in year-on-year imports, the price of APIs being imported from China and other countries has reduced significantly to pre-COVID levels. This reduction is suspected to be caused by breaking-down of manufacturing cartels. This reduction in prices of API signifies an increase in profit margins for Indian firms which have traditionally been depended on Chinese imports.
Source: bit.ly/43Qlo0d

ECHR holds that inaction against climate change may be considered violation of human rights
The European Court of Human Rights has issued an award in favour of several Switzerland based petitioners who brought claims against their Government. The Court held that the European Convention on Human Rights envisages citizens right to be protected by their government against adverse effects of climate change. The petitioners had claimed that the inaction of the Swiss government and insufficient mitigation measures had caused a violation of the petitioners’ human rights, since such inaction by the government has increased their likelihood of dying of heat stroke.
Source: bit.ly/3JbMLZ6

PROCESS FOR OBTAINING BIS LICENSE UNDER MEDICAL TEXTILES (QUALITY CONTROL) ORDER, 2023

Introduction:

Medical textile products such as sanitary napkins, baby diapers, reusable sanitary pad/ sanitary napkins/ period panties, dental bib/ napkins, bedsheet, pillow cover, and shoe covers have been regulated for quality in India by  the Medical Textiles (Quality Control) Order, 2023 (the “Order”). The Order requires all manufacturers and importers of medical textile products to label the products with the Indian Standard (IS) Mark. A license over the IS Mark is issued by Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) after it has determined that the medical textiles and the manufacturing process meet with the standards prescribed by BIS. Such license is commonly referred to as the BIS license.

Which are the standards prescribed by BIS that medical textiles have to meet?

The medical textiles covered by the Order have to mandatorily meet with the standards described in the table below.

Sl. No.Goods or articleIndian Standard (IS)Title of Indian Standard
 1.Sanitary napkinsIS 5405:2019Sanitary napkins – Specification (second revision)
 2.Baby DiaperIS 17509:2021Disposable baby diaper – Specification
 3.Reusable Sanitary Pad Sanitary Napkin Period PantiesIS 17514:2021Reusable sanitary pad/ Sanitary Napkin/ Period Panties – Specification
 4.Shoe coversIS 17349:2020Medical textiles – Shoe covers – Specification
 5.Dental bib/NapkinsIS 17354:2020  Medical textiles – Dental Bib or Napkins – Specification
 6.Bedsheet and Pillow CoverIS 17630:2021  Medical Textiles – Bed sheet and pillow cover – Specification  

How to obtain license to use Indian Standard mark on medical textiles?

The process to obtain license over the Indian Standard (IS) mark is described in Scheme – I of Schedule – II to the Bureau of Indian Standards (Conformity Assessment) Regulations, 2018 (the “Conformity Assessment Regulations”). The process entails on-site factory inspection, review of manufacturing process, sampling/testing of products at BIS recognized labs, and strict adherence to prescribed labelling and marking requirements.

Do all manufacturers and importers of medical textiles require declaration of Indian Standard (IS) mark on label?

Yes, the Order applies to all manufacturers (Indian and foreign) of medical textiles who wish to sell medical textiles in India. Therefore, such manufacturers will have to obtain license over IS mark from BIS.

However, the Order does not apply to:

  1. Goods/articles intended for export, or
  2. Sanitary napkin, baby diaper, reusable sanitary pad / sanitary napkins / period panties manufactured by Self Help Groups (SHG)

The above-mentioned goods/articles need not be mandatorily labelled with IS Mark.

What are the timelines for the Order to become effective?

All manufacturers (domestic and foreign) of sanitary napkins, baby diapers, reusable sanitary pad/ sanitary napkins/ period panties have to ensure that any of their products sold in India on or after October 1, 2024, ought to contain an IS Mark on their label.

All manufacturers (domestic and foreign) of dental bib/ napkins, bedsheet, pillow cover, and shoe covers have to ensure that any of their products sold in India on or after April 1, 2024, ought to contain an IS Mark on their label.

Conclusion:

It generally takes around 4 – 6 months, depending on the delay caused in responding to queries raised (if any), organizing inspection(s), sample deposition, and clearance of fee dues, etc., to receive license over IS Mark from BIS. Therefore, manufacturers and importers of medical textiles should ensure that they make the license application in time so that the business does not suffer.

For more insights on the Medical Textiles (Quality Control) Order, 2023, please refer to our article Medical Textiles (Quality Control) Order, 2023: Impact Analysis for Personal Hygiene Products.