TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Readers, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. The Supreme Court has stayed the repeal of Sec. 170 of the Drugs, Rules 1945 which regulated Advertisement of AYUSH products by the AYUSH Ministry, to address the ultra-vires nature its policy regarding AYUSH advertisement.
Source: bit.ly/4e4qOZz
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2. The National Commission for the Indian System of Medicine has restated its position, as it has taken in an advisory issued earlier on 16th July, that practitioners of AYUSH medicine should not represent themselves as “Cannabis experts” as it may constitute a “Misrepresentation of qualification” under Regulation 27 of the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (Ethics and Registration) Regulation, 2023.
Source: bit.ly/3APXRls
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3. The Supreme Court has issued a Notice to the Central and State Governments and their departments, seeking a response on policy position regarding braille accessibility and integration into (1) Medical packaging, (2) Consumer Goods packaging, and (3) Implementation of braille in all aspects of public and private sectors.
Source: bit.ly/3AHLUOP

4. The office of Director General of Foreign Trade has issued draft modalities for setting up E-commerce Export Hubs which will support infrastructure for cross-border e-commerce trade, and has requested for submission of detailed proposals for set-up of E-commerce Export Hubs.
Source: bit.ly/3ASWEd6

5. The Drug Enforcement Administration, part of the United States Department of Justice has issued a notice that it will be holding hearings regarding the subject-matter of a Federal level reclassification of Cannabis from a Schedule I to Schedule III substance.
Source: bit.ly/4dCiQXN

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare of India has issued Millets Grading and Marking Rules, 2024 (“Millet Rules”) which regulates packing, marking and labelling of millets intended for direct human consumption.
Source: bit.ly/4dkddNJ

2. India’s central drug regulator, the Central Drugs Standard Organisation, has circulated draft guidelines on good distribution practices for pharmaceutical products to ensure product traceability throughout the supply chain.
Source: bit.ly/4fGXKZy

3. India’s top consumer forum, the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (“Commission”) has awarded a compensation of Rs.65 lakhs in a medical negligence case in which the doctors performed an elective surgery on a patient who was suffering from pre-existing ailment, which ultimately resulted in the death of the patient. The commission did not accept the defence of the hospital that the patient’s next of kin had consented to the procedure and were aware of the risks.
Source: bit.ly/3AgWYSK

4. Suicide Capsules are not medical devices or medicines: Swiss Medical Agency.
Source: bit.ly/4djGFU0

5. The Ministry of AYUSH has informed that it has identified approximately 26000 cases of misleading advertisements, but the State AYUSH departments have issued notices only 358 brands in last 4 years.
Source: bit.ly/4fJ7bYi

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. The Supreme Court, while hearing the Patanjali case on misleading advertisements, has asked the Union of India to respond to a question about whether the clinical trial rules for AYUSH drugs have been diluted, particularly in the context of new indications. The amicus for the Court while presenting the matter proposed strict measures for regulating misleading advertisements, such as the effective use of existing penalty mechanisms, prior approval of ads before issuance of licenses, effective inter-state cooperation, and a tie-up between the GoI and ASCI to address complaints.
Source: bit.ly/4d21OSv

2. The Supreme Court while hearing a petition filed by the Indian Medical Association (IMA) challenging Patanjali Ayurved’s misleading advertisements has directed the Ministry of Ayush to create a centralised dashboard where citizens across the country can access information about the action taken in response to their complaints.
Source: bit.ly/4d35inT

3. The Department of Pharmaceuticals (DoP) has extended the deadline for filing a self-declaration under the Uniform Code for Pharmaceutical Marketing Practices, 2024 (UCPMP) to August 31st, 2024. The prior date for filing the self-declaration was July 31st, 2024.
Source: bit.ly/3LLmm5R

4. The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) in the United States has reportedly placed responsibility on large e-commerce companies for the sale of dangerous third-party products on its platforms, issuing a directive covering more than 400,000 products that violated flammability standards.
Source: bit.ly/3YtFwom

5. The US Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) warned several giant online retailers about selling unapproved chemical peel skin products and asked them to immediately stop marketing them as they could potentially harm customers. The USFDA issued the directive after determining that the items in question included chemicals in high amounts that necessitated medical care.
Source: bit.ly/4caYQJY

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

1. Mere title of a person within an organization such as Managing Director/ CEO does not automatically make the person criminally liable for offence committed by Company under Drug Laws. In order to make a person holding a managerial position in the company criminally liable, the complaint should have specific averments against such person which indicates that the person was in charge of and responsible for the conduct of the business of the company so far as it relates to the manufacture of the drug: High Court of Jammu and Kashmir
Source: bit.ly/4cYU4Rl

2. The Government of India is reportedly considering whether to stop marketing of look-alike and sound-alike drug brands in public interest. Under the current proposal, the brand names which were approved first by the drug regulator will be permitted to be marketed, and look-alike or sound-alike drug brands will be prohibited from being marketed.
Source: bit.ly/3SvoDFN

3. The Indian Government is reportedly considering whether to exempt Medical Devices which have been approved and sold in the European Union for two years from requirement of conducting clinical investigation in India prior to marketing authorization.
Source: bit.ly/4d3sJgC

4. The Delhi High Court has ordered an Ayurvedic medicine manufacturer to delete from all websites on the internet and social-media platforms claims which were beyond the scope of license and implied that the medicine it marketed could treat COVID-19.
Source: bit.ly/3WFxEyG

5. A prominent US based health savings account administrator has reported that it has suffered a data breach which has led to the loss of sensitive employee and customer information.
Source: bit.ly/4dkt525

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Manufacturers of Ayurvedic Drugs cannot claim “Certified by” or “Approved by”: Ministry of AYUSH
India’s AYUSH Ministry has reportedly issued a warning to all ayurveda, siddha, unani and homeopathic drug makers, against the use of any misleading, unsubstantiated claims and false advertisements such as a green logo or false statements like “the product is approved or certified by the ministry”. The Ministry also clarified that it has no role in issuing manufacturing licences or approvals. This warning comes in the backdrop of a misleading advertisements case against a major Ayurvedic drugs and products manufacturer in the Supreme Court of India.
Source: bit.ly/3UF32fP

After Hong Kong, US Food Regulator is probing Indian spices due to reports of contamination
The US Food and Drug Administration has reportedly initiated a probe against two Indian spice manufacturers for their spice mixes which allegedly contain hazardous cancer-causing pesticides. The two manufacturers who are facing similar controversies in Hong Kong and Singapore have refuted the allegations. India’s spice regulator, the Spice Board of India, has taken cognizance of matter and is working closely with the two manufacturers to ascertain the root cause of such allegations.
Source: bit.ly/3UB8q3r

India extends the approval for use of drones for spraying approved pesticides till April 18, 2025
India’s Agriculture Ministry has extended its interim approval by one year, i.e., until April 18, 2025, for drone-based application of already approved pesticides formulations including insecticides, fungicides and plant growth regulators which were earlier permitted to be only sprayed manually by knapsack sprayers. The earlier approval was valid till April 18, 2024.
Source: bit.ly/4bf9MX7

Indian FMCG companies are reclassifying popular health drinks as functional nutritional drinks to comply with the recent government directions
Days after India’s Ministry of Commerce and Industry issued a directive to all e-commerce sites instructing not to list malt drink mixes and other similar products under the category of health drinks, Indian manufacturers have started reclassifying their products. A major manufacturer of food products has classified its malt drink mix as “Functional Nutritional Drink”. India’s food regulator had clarified earlier this month that there is no category called “health drink” under which it grants manufacturing license.
Source: bit.ly/4dbOpb7

India’s Madras High Court denies relief to doctors for violating bond conditions; directs them to undertake Bond Service in Government Medical College and Hospitals
India’s Madras High Court has upheld the validity of bond service conditions based on bond agreements signed by doctors. The instant case related to temporary appointment of three doctors to the post of Assistant Surgeon in compliance with bond agreement. The doctors claimed that they had served during COVID-19 pandemic period and urged their service be calculated basis two years of service as stipulated in the bond. The High Court stated that the period of COVID duty done by Medical Officers after completion of their PG courses alone will be treated as Bond Service and services rendered by the Postgraduates during their courses would be considered as study period only.
Source: bit.ly/44opFYX

 

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

New Framework to be created to separately regulate prices of Medical Devices
In response to demands from industry associations, India’s Central Drug Price Regulator, the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA), in collaboration with the Department of Pharmaceuticals is reportedly in the process of developing a special pricing framework for Medical Devices comparable to similar prevailing regulations in other jurisdictions.
Source: bit.ly/49Wh8hc

Testing Standards for stability testing of In-Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices have been prescribed to obtain manufacturing/ import license
India’s Central Drugs Standards Regulator (CDSCO) has released a draft Guideline regarding conduct of Stability Studies for In-Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices (IvDMD). These guidelines cover the standards and testing for determining the overall shelf life, individual component stability, stability during transportation as well as, in-use stability of IvDMD. These guidelines are applicable for all manufacturers who are in preparation of submitting a pre-market review document in pursuance of obtaining a manufacturing/ import license under the Medical Devices Rules, 2017.
Source: bit.ly/4aP4TUJ

Students pursuing courses in Indian System of medicine will have to give exit test prior to applying for Registration as a practitioner of Indian System of Medicine: Delhi HC
In a recent decision, the Delhi High Court has held that only those students that have already obtained their respective recognized qualifications (either a BAMS, or BUMS degree) would be permitted to initiate the process for registering as a practitioner of Indian Traditional Medicine. This decision was taken on the basis of Sec. 15(1) of the National Commission for Indian School of Medicine Act, 2020 which mandates a common final exit test to be cleared prior to registration with State Register.
Source: bit.ly/3JxjPLo

Government relaxes obligation of deductees to pay higher TDS for persons whose PAN remained inactive for FY 2023-2024
In pursuance of Circular No. 3 of 2023, a person whose PAN (Permanent Account Number) has become inoperative has been subject to a higher rate of TDS. The Central Board of Direct Taxes has issued a notification recently, which relaxes this obligation of persons to deduct at a higher rate of TDS, for all transactions dated till 31st March 2024 provided that the linked PAN is reactivated before 31st May 2024.
Source: bit.ly/4aR96HE

AI Taking up more of Doctors’ time since it needs more training and monitoring
In a set of recently published studies at various teaching hospitals, it was revealed that using AI to manage patient interaction and medical records to assist Doctors has in fact, lead to Doctors spending more time on the tasks delegated to the AI, since the Doctors were now required to train and supervise the AI in addition to carrying out their regular responsibilities for these tasks.
Source: bit.ly/3Wg75QU

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Indian Government may introduce Digital Competition Bill before the Parliament in November 2024
In an effort to curb anticompetitive conduct in the digital marketplace, the Indian government may introduce a draft Digital Competition Bill in the Parliament in November 2024. Laws regarding predatory pricing, exclusive tie-ups that restrict market access for users of digital platforms from accessing third-party applications are all intended to be covered by the bill.
Source: bit.ly/3W5ADk1

Supreme Courts rejects apology of a major Ayurvedic medicine manufacturer in an ongoing contempt case
In an ongoing proceeding against a major Ayurvedic medicine manufacturer for publication of misleading advertisements and the ongoing contempt case, the Supreme Court rejected manufacturer’s apology to the Court and gave it a week’s time to issue a public statement apologising for misleading advertisements and making comments against allopathic medicines.
Source: bit.ly/49HMFTV

Specific law to apply over general law only if the offense perfectly covers all elements of the offence under general law: Bombay High Court
The Bombay High Court has held that the Information Technology Act, 2000 will supersede the Indian Penal Code if an offence is covered under both the legislations. The Court reasoned the ruling by stating that where an offence matches the definition in both general and specific laws, but specific law encompasses all elements of the general law’s definition, the specific law will take precedence over a general law. However, if the special law provision does not exhaustively deal with all the ingredients of the offence, the general law will take precedence.
Source: bit.ly/3Qc2CuK

India’s food regulator may investigate presence of sugar infant food products
India’s food regulator, The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), is reportedly investigating the presence of sugar in infant products of a major food company, in light of news reports that the company did not sell infant food products with sugar in developed countries.
Source: bit.ly/3Q8Lx4Q

Colorado introduces first law to protect consumer’s brainwaves
The state of Colorado has introduced a first of a kind law in the United States that aims to protect the data found in a person’s brainwaves. The legislation is seen to be a measure to protect consumers’ personal data in the light of rapid advancements in neurotechnology making scanning, analysing and selling mental data increasingly accessible.
Source: bit.ly/3xKHipO

 

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Draft Guidance on Vaccine Approval and Quality Monitoring at port of Import published by Central Drug Regulator for Public Commect
The Central Government has recently published a draft of guidance on (1) regulatory framework for conducting vaccine related clinical trials, marketing approval, manufacture, import/ export and post marketing assessment and (2) Risk Based Approach for monitoring quality of imported drugs, medical devices and IVDs at customs ports. Public Comment is sought on these above Guidance Notes, within 30 days of publication i.e. by 10th May 2024.
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Merchants Association Request Central Government Intervention to Stabilize trade of Medicines and Medical Devices with Africa
The Federation of Pharmaceutical and Allied Products Merchant Exporters, an industry association of small and medium sized importers and exporters, has advocated for fiscal and trade policy intervention including continued efforts to stabilize Rupee value, by the Government to stabilize the export of Medicine and Medical Products to Africa, which has seen a sharp decline due to rising shipping tariffs caused by ongoing geopolitical conflicts.
Source: bit.ly/3Q8qlvT

Threefold Increase in FDI in Healthcare and Medical Device Sector in India during latter half of FY 2023-2024
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into the Hospital and Diagnostic Sectors in the country has increased by about 90% in the last quarter of 2023-24, as compared to the same quarter the previous year. Moreover, the Medical and Surgical Implements Sector has also seen a nearly 1/3rd growth by proportion during the same time. The total FDI received in hospital and medical devices sector stood at USD 462 Million.
Source: bit.ly/3U6Km70

Modern medicine Doctor body Expresses Concerns regarding Introduction of Integraded School of Medicine as Treatment
The Indian Medical Association, a professional representative body of Doctors, has expressed its concerns regarding the proposal of the Central Government to institute Integrated Medicine, which would offer treatments which are a mix of allopathic, homeopathic and traditional medicine. The Council expressed concern that due to the vast gulf in the manner of training, specialization and expertise between the various schools of medicine means that integration and cross practice treatment may pose severe risk to patient.
Source: bit.ly/3U6yi5E

EU and Japan harmonize Pharmacopoeia for ease of doing Business and regulatory Burden
The European Directorate for the Quality of Medicine and Healthcare, and the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare have entered into a Memorandum of Cooperation and Confidentiality, to coordinate efforts to harmonize the European and Japanese Pharmacopoeia, a move that would reduce the regulatory burden on manufacturers operating in the twin jurisdictions, with respect to carrying out compendial tests and IP approval.
Source: bit.ly/3UmRBJo

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Manufacturers of tobacco products required to register their packing machine(s) with tax authorities
India’s Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) has postponed the timeline for manufacturers of tobacco products such as pan-masala, chewing tobacco, smoking mixtures, etc. to report their production capacity. CBIC had in January this year announced that producers must register their filling and packing machines and report these details. The measure was set to be implemented from 1st April 2024. However, the new effective date for implementation of the timeline is now 15th May 2024.
Source: bit.ly/3xz7400

NPPA releases draft ceiling price calculation sheets of seven scheduled formulations
The National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) has published a preliminary calculation of ceiling prices for seven drug and vaccine formulations, inviting feedback from stakeholders within a ten-day period. These ceiling prices have been adjusted to reflect the minimum and maximum market prices of the products, in accordance with the updated Schedule I of the Drugs (Prices Control) Order, 2013, aligning with the National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM), 2022. The move shall be affecting major pharmaceutical giants in the business of ORS, vaccines and more.
Source: bit.ly/3UhjK4J

High Courts should interfere only when the case in lower court was decided by fraud or collusion: Supreme Court of India
While deciding an appeal against the order of the High Court, the Supreme Court of India observed that the High Court should apply care and caution while entertaining the petitions under Article 226 of the Constitution. The Court further explained that, in case of an already available alternative statutory remedy, the High Court should interfere in the matter only when the case is decided by fraud or collusion, otherwise an order in the same matter by the High Court will mean reopening the issues that have achieved finality.
Source: bit.ly/4cNGwIJ

Goa FDA to get the status of “US FDA observer” amid surge in increase in retail and wholesale licenses
The Goa Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has been extended the invitation to participate as “FDA observer” for inspections conducted by the USFDA India Office. This development came as a result of increase in retail and wholesale licenses issued by Goa FDA and their familiarity with the US FDA’s inspection process.
Source: bit.ly/3UfqIHq

Rejecting apology of the Directors of a Company for misleading advertisements, the Supreme Court sets caution for FMCG companies
Observing caution for fast-moving consumer good (FMCG) companies, the Supreme Court of India has refused to accept an apology from a major Indian Ayurvedic medicine manufacturer for misleading advertisements regarding its products in contravention of an undertaking provided to the Court. The Supreme Court stated that misleading advertisements by FMCG companies result in deceiving innocent consumers and play with public health.
Source: bit.ly/3PYqoKq

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

E-Commerce websites instructed to avoid marketing Milk/ cereal/ malt based drinks as “Energy Drinks”
India’s Food Standards Regulator (the Food Safety Standards Authority of India) has issued an advisory to e-commerce websites, requiring them to ensure that proprietary foods, i.e. foods that are not categorized under the Food Standards Regulations, specifically those currently registered as analogues to milk/ cereal/ malt based beverage, should not be advertised as “Health Drink”/ “Energy Drink”, as only carbonated/ non-carbonated water-based flavoured drinks are regulated as “Health Drink” and “Energy Drink”.
Source: bit.ly/3xlfzvD

Drug Price Regulator may examine prevalent drug substitution and discounting prices offered by major drug retail stores in India
The Indian Central Drugs Regulator (CDSCO) has reportedly requested the Central Drugs Price Regulatory Body (NPPA) to investigate drug substitution and discounting practices of a major pharmacy chain on the basis a complaint raised by State Chemists and Druggists’ Association of the State of Karnataka (KCDA). In its complaint, the KCDA has alleged that the major pharmacy chain has been deliberately undercutting prices, sustained by substitution of prescribed drugs with other cheaper but identical formulations and unreasonably increasing its profit margins, which is currently violative of regulations applicable to pharmacists, as well as pricing norms of drugs.
Source: bit.ly/4cJSJOg

Vaccine manufacturers may have to provide manufacturing and sales data to government soon
The advisory body to India’s Central Drugs Regulator, the Drugs Consultative Committee, has requested various State-level Drug Licensing Authorities to ensure submission of details of the manufacture and sale of vaccines within the states to the Central Drugs regulator (Central Drugs Standards Control Organization), for the purpose of meeting obligation for the Global Benchmarking of Vaccines of the World Health Organization.
Source: bit.ly/3PJkAEw

Major Ayurvedic Medicine manufacturer may be on hook for contempt of court after Supreme Court rejects its apology for publishing misleading advertisements
In its ongoing proceedings against a major Ayurvedic medicine manufacturer for publication of misleading advertisements in contravention of undertaking given by it to the Supreme Court, the Court has refused to accept the apology which was tendered by the manufacturer, and rejected submissions of the manufacturer that: (1) The restriction on advertisement under the Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954 is archaic and may be relaxed since the manufacturer now has scientific data to back its claims, and (2) that the manufacturer should not be held liable for an advertisement issued by an independent marketing department.
Source: bit.ly/4akJen5

Australia updates Medical Device Recall Procedure
The Australian Therapeutics Goods Administration, which regulates medical devices at the central level in the country, has published a revised version of the Uniform Recall Procedure for Therapeutic Goods (URPTG), which relaxes regulatory burden of importers and manufacturers of medical devices. The revised URPTG provides additional clarity on procedure for immediate recall, clarifying timing of release of recall information by the regulator, modifying Customer Response Forms, and eases the filing requirements under the law by making all templates for recall action publicly available on the website of regulator.
Source: bit.ly/3TAZJEo