TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

1. Multinational Pharmaceutical Companies in India have reportedly sought relaxation of mandatory 50% cut in price of essential medicines after expiry of patent on ground that it hinders innovation.

Source: bit.ly/4bWhHIN

2. India’s food regulator, The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), has issued directions to the effect that if any food sample is found to be unsafe in the primary lab report, it would result in an order prohibiting further distribution of such food. If the food sample is confirmed to be unsafe by a referral food lab, then the food will have to be recalled.

Source: bit.ly/3Yji2SR

3. A nutritional supplement firm was fined by District Consumer Commission for making misleading claims on the label of its protein supplement regarding the nature of protein content. According to the commission, making misleading claims on label amounts to deficiency of services.

Source: bit.ly/4dcHoWs

4. India’s Jammu and Kashmir High Court has dismissed a criminal complaint instituted against a retailer of medicines for failing to reveal details of manufacturer of a spurious drug. The High Court held that since the Drug Inspector already had the details, the non-provision of requested information did not constitute an offence under The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940.

Source: bit.ly/4bSxPLd

5. India’s food regulator, The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), has introduced a new license category for registration of direct sellers. Direct sellers are not permitted to sell infant milk and infant milk substitutes.

Source: bit.ly/4fdxhlZ

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

1. The Supreme Court ruled that mixing samples collected from contraband contained in various packages after a seizure violates the terms of the Narcotic Substances and Psychotropic Substances Act and the rules enacted under it. The court noted that the statutory rules require a specific procedure to be followed, and the Detecting Officer is obligated to follow the authorized procedure. No one can presume the nature of the substance based on speculations and conjectures.
Source: bit.ly/3zN4yV9

2. The Central Consumer Protection Authority fined a firm selling ayurvedic oil ₹ 10 lakh for violating consumer protection laws on misleading advertisements which claimed relief from joint pain without surgery or physiotherapy while promoting their joint-pain-relieving product.
Source: bit.ly/3W1YJum

3. Following the Central Government’s decision to replace British-era criminal procedure codes with Bharatiya Sanhitas, the Government of India held a meeting with the Drugs Control Officers (India) Welfare Association (DCO India) to change the name of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, passed by the British Rulers to ‘Bharatiya Aushadhi awam Chikitsa Upakaran Adhiniyam’. The national conference of Indian drug regulators will hold in-depth discussions on the subject.
Source: bit.ly/3WphadL

4. The National Health Authority (NHA) and the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) collaborated to launch the National Health Claim Exchange (NHCX), a digital platform for exchanging insurance claims-related information among healthcare and insurance stakeholders. The NHCX will enable seamless interoperability of health claims processing, allowing citizens to track their insurance claim progress via mobile devices.
Source: bit.ly/3xQ9EPX

5. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued final question-and-answer guidance outlining how it assesses user fees for combination products, as well as the various programs available to sponsors for requesting user fee waivers under the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) and Medical Device User Fee Amendments (MDUFA). The guideline offers background information on combination goods, how the agency calculates user fees for single and multiple applications, and how to request waivers or reductions in user costs.
Source: bit.ly/3y3roHw

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

1. India’s Consumer Affairs Ministry’s is proposing to amend labelling and packaging regulations for pre-packaged goods. Currently, certain large packages, like those exceeding 25 kilograms or liters, are exempt from displaying crucial information. This includes details like the maximum retail price (MRP), the date by which the product should ideally be consumed (best before date), who manufactured it, and where it came from (country of origin). Other exempt categories include cement, fertilizer, agricultural produce in 50 kg bags, and products destined for industrial or institutional use. The proposed amendment aims to close this loophole and ensure all these bulk packages are labelled clearly and consistently, just like retail products.
The proposed amendments are open for public consultation till 29th July 2024.
Source: bit.ly/4cZPiCG

2. Maharashtra state in India has reportedly announced a ban on sale of energy drinks with high caffeine content within 500-meter radius of schools. This directive aims to safeguard student health.
Source: bit.ly/467rxGj

3. India’s Karnataka Medical Council (“KMC”) has issued a show cause notice to a dermatologist alleging violation of Code of Medical Ethics, 2002 for advertising drugs/medicines on social media. The action on the part of KMC comes after it received a complaint from Indian Association of Dermatologist, Venerologists and Leprologists.
Source: bit.ly/3zLuAYY

4. India’s drugmakers are pushing the government to loosen price controls. They propose exempting all medicines under ₹5 and extending the exemption for patented drugs (currently 5 years) to 10 years. This comes amid rising costs for ingredients, prompting them to request a reduction in GST on these materials. The industry argues stricter controls stifle research and development.
Source: bit.ly/3S7oqIF

5. Indian Supreme Court has rejected Doctor’s plea for improved security, which is filed by a Delhi Medical Association. The apex court was hearing the DMA’s petition which also sought directions to the authorities to ensure adequate security at hospitals and medical centres to prevent attacks on doctors and healthcare workers by patients’ relatives and others. The Apex Court stated that currently laws exist to deal with such instances.
Source: bit.ly/3Ln9Fh9

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

1. The Indian Government has informed the Delhi High Court that it has been unable to notify rules for regulation of online sale of medicines. The Delhi High Court will now proceed to decide the legality of online sale of medicines in India.

Source: bit.ly/4cZRrOJ

 

2. A Swiss Biotech MNC has successfully obtained an interim injunction against an Indian Biosimilar Manufacturer which will prevent the manufacturer from launching the Biosimilar of Perjeta (Pertuzumab) on ground that it deliberately withheld information about receipt of regulatory marketing approval from the High Court.

Source: bit.ly/3zLi9Ms

 

3. India’s apex investigation agency, the Central Bureau of Investigation, has filed a charge sheet alleging violation of India’s bribery laws against a cardiologist, senior employees of a medical equipment MNC, and some distributors of medical equipment. The cardiologist was an employee of prominent government hospital and the complaint revolves around the collection of bribes by the cardiologist from medical equipment and stent suppliers for recommending their products to patients.

Source: bit.ly/3zy0PdM

 

4. India’s Delhi High Court has upheld the regulation which mandates pan masala companies to display statutory health warnings about the harmful effects of pan masala on 50% space on the front side of the packaging of such products. The Court ruled that the regulation brought in by the government gives effect to the legislative intent of safeguarding the larger public interest, which is paramount, and does not disproportionately impact the rights of the Petitioners.

Source: bit.ly/4cWwPHa

 

5. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) releases draft guidance for companies on addressing online misinformation about their approved medical devices and drugs. The draft guidance stipulates that US FDA won’t enforce rules restricting promotion and marketing of drugs and medical devices, whenever drug and medical device companies issue specific communications to correct online misinformation about their approved drugs/devices or relevant therapeutic category.

Source: bit.ly/4deP3DZ

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

The Department of Pharmaceuticals (DoP) has extended the deadline for filing a self-declaration under the Uniform Code for Pharmaceutical Marketing Practices, 2024 (UCPMP) to July 31st, 2024. The prior date for filing the self-declaration was June 30th, 2024.
Source: bit.ly/4coX09h

The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO is considering making the international nomenclature of cosmetic ingredients (INCI) mandatory on all cosmetic product labels to improve transparency and identification. The unified INCI method will help customers understand product compositions while assisting dermatologists and regulators in monitoring component safety. The move is intended to avoid confusion, improve compliance, and increase the marketability of safe products.
Source: bit.ly/3L6jz6J

A Super Speciality Hospital and one of its doctors were ordered by the State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (SCDRC) to compensate its patients for medical negligence. The reason for the directive was that the specialist doctor had given his responsibility to a junior and neglected to attend to the patient, which led to an incorrect diagnosis and treatment, which constituted medical misconduct.
Source: bit.ly/3zrpKQn

The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization has ordered the closure of more than 36% of the 400 drug manufacturing facilities located throughout India after an increase in inspection following deaths associated with substandard cough syrups.
Source: bit.ly/4eKMs5Y

In an effort to regulate false and misleading nutritional claims and health claims made by e-commerce platforms, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is planning to impose stricter controls on advertisement and sale of protein supplements and shakes in India.
Source: bit.ly/45KzjpF

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Absence of essential medicines in a hospital constitutes medical negligence
India’s National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission (NCDRC) has held that absence of an essential injectable medicine within the hospital, resulting in administration of an alternate injection to a patient who later died, constituted medical negligence. The court ordered the Hospital to pay Rs 25 Lakh as compensation.
Source: bit.ly/3UtaJ7u

Cost of conducting clinical trial of drug published in public domain for first time
Médecins sans frontières (MSF/doctors without borders), a non-governmental organization dedicated to delivering international medical aid, has published cost of conducting clinical trial of a new drug. As per MSF, no pharmaceutical company has published actual cost of conducting clinical trials, though such costs are frequently referenced to justify high drug prices.
Source: bit.ly/3wjvo5J

Indian standards for infant formula permit addition of sugar, therefore controversy surrounding added sugar in infant food unwarranted: Industry
A popular infant formula formulation company has clarified that the sugar content in their product is within the limits prescribed by India’s food regulator, Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). This clarification was issued after reports that the product being sold in low-and-middle income countries has high sugar content.
Source: bit.ly/3UsnaQH

Indian medical device regulator has allowed sale of sleep apnea devices post rectification of foam degradation issue
A major manufacturer of sleep apnea therapy devices has reportedly confirmed that its devices are sold in India without the foam degradation issue, which had previously caused it to recall its devices in India and around the world. In the US, the manufacturer has agreed to provide users of affected devices with new, updated, or equivalent devices with a renewed warranty or a refund.
Source: bit.ly/3WufUXh

Revised guidance for referencing of biological products by biosimilar drugs published for comments by US FDA
The US Food and Drugs Administration (USFDA) has released a revised guidance entitled “Promotional Labeling and Advertising Considerations for Prescription Biological Reference Products, Biosimilar Products, and Interchangeable Biosimilar Products.” The guidance addresses various questions that manufacturers, packers, distributors, and their representatives/firms may have when developing FDA-regulated promotional labeling and advertisements (promotional communications) for prescription reference products, biosimilar products, and interchangeable biosimilar products licensed under the Public Health Service Act (PHS Act).
Source: bit.ly/3wudFsl

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Manufacturers of Ayurvedic Drugs cannot claim “Certified by” or “Approved by”: Ministry of AYUSH
India’s AYUSH Ministry has reportedly issued a warning to all ayurveda, siddha, unani and homeopathic drug makers, against the use of any misleading, unsubstantiated claims and false advertisements such as a green logo or false statements like “the product is approved or certified by the ministry”. The Ministry also clarified that it has no role in issuing manufacturing licences or approvals. This warning comes in the backdrop of a misleading advertisements case against a major Ayurvedic drugs and products manufacturer in the Supreme Court of India.
Source: bit.ly/3UF32fP

After Hong Kong, US Food Regulator is probing Indian spices due to reports of contamination
The US Food and Drug Administration has reportedly initiated a probe against two Indian spice manufacturers for their spice mixes which allegedly contain hazardous cancer-causing pesticides. The two manufacturers who are facing similar controversies in Hong Kong and Singapore have refuted the allegations. India’s spice regulator, the Spice Board of India, has taken cognizance of matter and is working closely with the two manufacturers to ascertain the root cause of such allegations.
Source: bit.ly/3UB8q3r

India extends the approval for use of drones for spraying approved pesticides till April 18, 2025
India’s Agriculture Ministry has extended its interim approval by one year, i.e., until April 18, 2025, for drone-based application of already approved pesticides formulations including insecticides, fungicides and plant growth regulators which were earlier permitted to be only sprayed manually by knapsack sprayers. The earlier approval was valid till April 18, 2024.
Source: bit.ly/4bf9MX7

Indian FMCG companies are reclassifying popular health drinks as functional nutritional drinks to comply with the recent government directions
Days after India’s Ministry of Commerce and Industry issued a directive to all e-commerce sites instructing not to list malt drink mixes and other similar products under the category of health drinks, Indian manufacturers have started reclassifying their products. A major manufacturer of food products has classified its malt drink mix as “Functional Nutritional Drink”. India’s food regulator had clarified earlier this month that there is no category called “health drink” under which it grants manufacturing license.
Source: bit.ly/4dbOpb7

India’s Madras High Court denies relief to doctors for violating bond conditions; directs them to undertake Bond Service in Government Medical College and Hospitals
India’s Madras High Court has upheld the validity of bond service conditions based on bond agreements signed by doctors. The instant case related to temporary appointment of three doctors to the post of Assistant Surgeon in compliance with bond agreement. The doctors claimed that they had served during COVID-19 pandemic period and urged their service be calculated basis two years of service as stipulated in the bond. The High Court stated that the period of COVID duty done by Medical Officers after completion of their PG courses alone will be treated as Bond Service and services rendered by the Postgraduates during their courses would be considered as study period only.
Source: bit.ly/44opFYX

 

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Readers, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

India’s Supreme Court extends scope of misleading advertisement review to multinational and domestic FMCG manufacturers, doctors
In a proceeding against a major Ayurvedic products manufacturer for publication of misleading advertisements, India’s Supreme Court has clarified that the decisions and orders made in the ongoing case is not limited to the a particular manufacturer, rather is directed to all FMCG companies who are publishing misleading advertisements and doctors who are endorsing medicines to public after accepting consideration from pharmaceutical companies.
Source: bit.ly/44b832P

Indian Government to scrutinize organ transplants closely after receiving reports of foreign nationals involvement in organ donation
India’s Union Health Ministry, through the office of Director General of Health Services (DGHS), has ordered state authorities to compulsorily create a NOTTO (National Organ and Tissue Transplantation Organization) ID maximum within 2 days for the donor and recipient for both living-donor and deceased-donor transplants, citing reports of purported commercial dealings in organ transplants involving foreign nationals.
Source: bit.ly/3WcUKgk

New Telehealth Accreditation Program introduced in US
It has been reported that leading not-for-profit agencies in the US such as Joint Commission and National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) will begin offering accreditation for telehealth services to qualified hospitals, ambulatory care centres, and behavioural health organizations in 2024. The accreditation is aimed at filling the gap of legally enforceable telehealth standards in the US.
Source: bit.ly/3W8MKgg

Employee non-compete clauses may soon be illegal in the US
The US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has issued a final rule to promote competition by banning non-compete clauses in employee contracts nationwide. As per FTC, non-compete covenants in contracts prevent workers from taking a new job or starting a new business, which in turn harms competition.
Source: bit.ly/3UtDRg2

French Government to turn down bid from foreign pharmaceutical companies to buy domestic generic company
The Government of France is reportedly going to block foreign bidders including two Indian pharmaceutical companies from attempting to purchase a domestic generic pharmaceutical manufacturer. As per the French government, this decision has been taken in the national interest to safeguard the supply chain of medicines.
Source: bit.ly/3W8MIFa

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Manufacturers of tobacco products required to register their packing machine(s) with tax authorities
India’s Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) has postponed the timeline for manufacturers of tobacco products such as pan-masala, chewing tobacco, smoking mixtures, etc. to report their production capacity. CBIC had in January this year announced that producers must register their filling and packing machines and report these details. The measure was set to be implemented from 1st April 2024. However, the new effective date for implementation of the timeline is now 15th May 2024.
Source: bit.ly/3xz7400

NPPA releases draft ceiling price calculation sheets of seven scheduled formulations
The National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) has published a preliminary calculation of ceiling prices for seven drug and vaccine formulations, inviting feedback from stakeholders within a ten-day period. These ceiling prices have been adjusted to reflect the minimum and maximum market prices of the products, in accordance with the updated Schedule I of the Drugs (Prices Control) Order, 2013, aligning with the National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM), 2022. The move shall be affecting major pharmaceutical giants in the business of ORS, vaccines and more.
Source: bit.ly/3UhjK4J

High Courts should interfere only when the case in lower court was decided by fraud or collusion: Supreme Court of India
While deciding an appeal against the order of the High Court, the Supreme Court of India observed that the High Court should apply care and caution while entertaining the petitions under Article 226 of the Constitution. The Court further explained that, in case of an already available alternative statutory remedy, the High Court should interfere in the matter only when the case is decided by fraud or collusion, otherwise an order in the same matter by the High Court will mean reopening the issues that have achieved finality.
Source: bit.ly/4cNGwIJ

Goa FDA to get the status of “US FDA observer” amid surge in increase in retail and wholesale licenses
The Goa Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has been extended the invitation to participate as “FDA observer” for inspections conducted by the USFDA India Office. This development came as a result of increase in retail and wholesale licenses issued by Goa FDA and their familiarity with the US FDA’s inspection process.
Source: bit.ly/3UfqIHq

Rejecting apology of the Directors of a Company for misleading advertisements, the Supreme Court sets caution for FMCG companies
Observing caution for fast-moving consumer good (FMCG) companies, the Supreme Court of India has refused to accept an apology from a major Indian Ayurvedic medicine manufacturer for misleading advertisements regarding its products in contravention of an undertaking provided to the Court. The Supreme Court stated that misleading advertisements by FMCG companies result in deceiving innocent consumers and play with public health.
Source: bit.ly/3PYqoKq

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, We are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

E-Commerce websites instructed to avoid marketing Milk/ cereal/ malt based drinks as “Energy Drinks”
India’s Food Standards Regulator (the Food Safety Standards Authority of India) has issued an advisory to e-commerce websites, requiring them to ensure that proprietary foods, i.e. foods that are not categorized under the Food Standards Regulations, specifically those currently registered as analogues to milk/ cereal/ malt based beverage, should not be advertised as “Health Drink”/ “Energy Drink”, as only carbonated/ non-carbonated water-based flavoured drinks are regulated as “Health Drink” and “Energy Drink”.
Source: bit.ly/3xlfzvD

Drug Price Regulator may examine prevalent drug substitution and discounting prices offered by major drug retail stores in India
The Indian Central Drugs Regulator (CDSCO) has reportedly requested the Central Drugs Price Regulatory Body (NPPA) to investigate drug substitution and discounting practices of a major pharmacy chain on the basis a complaint raised by State Chemists and Druggists’ Association of the State of Karnataka (KCDA). In its complaint, the KCDA has alleged that the major pharmacy chain has been deliberately undercutting prices, sustained by substitution of prescribed drugs with other cheaper but identical formulations and unreasonably increasing its profit margins, which is currently violative of regulations applicable to pharmacists, as well as pricing norms of drugs.
Source: bit.ly/4cJSJOg

Vaccine manufacturers may have to provide manufacturing and sales data to government soon
The advisory body to India’s Central Drugs Regulator, the Drugs Consultative Committee, has requested various State-level Drug Licensing Authorities to ensure submission of details of the manufacture and sale of vaccines within the states to the Central Drugs regulator (Central Drugs Standards Control Organization), for the purpose of meeting obligation for the Global Benchmarking of Vaccines of the World Health Organization.
Source: bit.ly/3PJkAEw

Major Ayurvedic Medicine manufacturer may be on hook for contempt of court after Supreme Court rejects its apology for publishing misleading advertisements
In its ongoing proceedings against a major Ayurvedic medicine manufacturer for publication of misleading advertisements in contravention of undertaking given by it to the Supreme Court, the Court has refused to accept the apology which was tendered by the manufacturer, and rejected submissions of the manufacturer that: (1) The restriction on advertisement under the Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954 is archaic and may be relaxed since the manufacturer now has scientific data to back its claims, and (2) that the manufacturer should not be held liable for an advertisement issued by an independent marketing department.
Source: bit.ly/4akJen5

Australia updates Medical Device Recall Procedure
The Australian Therapeutics Goods Administration, which regulates medical devices at the central level in the country, has published a revised version of the Uniform Recall Procedure for Therapeutic Goods (URPTG), which relaxes regulatory burden of importers and manufacturers of medical devices. The revised URPTG provides additional clarity on procedure for immediate recall, clarifying timing of release of recall information by the regulator, modifying Customer Response Forms, and eases the filing requirements under the law by making all templates for recall action publicly available on the website of regulator.
Source: bit.ly/3TAZJEo