TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

In order to procure equipment from foreign manufacturers, by floating a Global Tender Enquiry for any procurement up to INR 200 Crore, normally the concerned ministry is required to seek prior approval, and that too in exceptional circumstances. This requirement has now been exempted for certain medical devices upon request by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, as a result, all departments and ministries (where applicable) seeking procurement of the 161 Medical Devices listed in this Notification, shall be free to issue Global Tender Enquiries without prior approval.
Source: bit.ly/3zmmGVs

While currently Registered Medical Practitioners are encouraged to use the generic names of Drugs, they are not barred from prescribing branded Drugs, nor are they restricted to prescribe specific dosages. In this connection the Bangalore based association of Chemists and Druggists, has sought clarification regarding the obligations of registered Pharmacists, with respect to drug substitution and sale of non-standard quantity of Drugs to patients when the prescription dosage does not match the minimum pack size available from the manufacturer, along with raising concerns on the recent restriction on discount advertisement imposed by the Maharashtra Pharmacy Council.
Source: bit.ly/3LeL4Lj

In light of the recent recall of Indian manufactured spices in various countries, India’s Central food regulator, the Food Safety Standards Authority of India had conducted extensive testing of samples and has suspended licenses 111 small and medium sized exporters for not meeting standards despite the increased Minimum Residue Limits.
Source: bit.ly/4bnDQQ5
Source: bit.ly/3L4UXLP

The Rajasthan High Court has taken Suo Motu cognizance of the rising cases of food adulteration across the state, recognizing a need to plug the existing gaps in the Food Safety and Standard Act, 2006 (FSS Act, 2006). IN pursuance whereof, it passed orders to the Central and State Governments to more efficiently implement the FSS Act 2006, by identifying and targeting high-risk areas for sample collection, conducting tests with greater frequency, instituting state and district level committees for review of measures taken, and create general awareness among consumers.
Source: bit.ly/4bv1JF8

The International Medical Device Regulators Forum (IMDRF) has published guiding principles for Good Machine Learning Practice, for the use and implementation of AI and Machine Learning tools into medical devices. These guiding principles include: Leveraging multi-disciplinary expertise throughout the lifespan of the products, ensuring the training and test data-sets are separate, focusing on performance of human-AI collaborating team, and use of data-sets based on current best practices.
Source: bit.ly/4ePEmsQ

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

The Department of Pharmaceuticals (DoP) has extended the deadline for filing a self-declaration under the Uniform Code for Pharmaceutical Marketing Practices, 2024 (UCPMP) to July 31st, 2024. The prior date for filing the self-declaration was June 30th, 2024.
Source: bit.ly/4coX09h

The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO is considering making the international nomenclature of cosmetic ingredients (INCI) mandatory on all cosmetic product labels to improve transparency and identification. The unified INCI method will help customers understand product compositions while assisting dermatologists and regulators in monitoring component safety. The move is intended to avoid confusion, improve compliance, and increase the marketability of safe products.
Source: bit.ly/3L6jz6J

A Super Speciality Hospital and one of its doctors were ordered by the State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (SCDRC) to compensate its patients for medical negligence. The reason for the directive was that the specialist doctor had given his responsibility to a junior and neglected to attend to the patient, which led to an incorrect diagnosis and treatment, which constituted medical misconduct.
Source: bit.ly/3zrpKQn

The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization has ordered the closure of more than 36% of the 400 drug manufacturing facilities located throughout India after an increase in inspection following deaths associated with substandard cough syrups.
Source: bit.ly/4eKMs5Y

In an effort to regulate false and misleading nutritional claims and health claims made by e-commerce platforms, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is planning to impose stricter controls on advertisement and sale of protein supplements and shakes in India.
Source: bit.ly/45KzjpF

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) may initiate the process of developing a guidance document that will outline methods for the safe disposal, collection, storage, and transportation of unused and expired drugs in accordance with various international recommendations. This follows a recent modification to Schedule M of the Drug Rules, which outlines standards for producers to store waste material properly and safely until disposal.
Source: bit.ly/4cEM07z

The Madras High Court’s division bench has overturned a 2018 single-judge order prohibiting online pharmacies from digital trade, providing a significant boost to the sector. This ruling is expected to influence ongoing cases, where the government may finalizing policies for regulating online drug sales.
Source: bit.ly/3RGccqb

In an instance of medical negligence, the National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission ordered hospital officials to pay Rs. 200,000 in compensation for failing to show the patient the pacemaker as part of proper procedures and consultation, resulting in a deficiency in services.
Source: bit.ly/4brby74

The Study highlighting issues with self-regulation of UK pharma industry was released presenting patterns of company misconduct, recidivism, and complaint resolution delays within the European context.
Source: bit.ly/45MTZ03

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has suspended the mandatory linking of Central Government Health Services (CGHS) beneficiary ID with Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA) ID, making it optional until further notice, due to practical issues and data privacy concerns.
Source: bit.ly/4buGLGM

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

India’s Central Pollution Control Board has issued final warning to all Producers, Importers, Brand Owners and Plastic Waste Processors, to complete Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) registration on dedicated EPR portal latest by June 30, 2024, or face punishment.
Source: bit.ly/4cgRsxK

India’s Health Ministry has published Guidelines for Ethical Use of Leftover De-identified/ Anonymous Samples for commercial purposes.
Source: bit.ly/3RIc0XE

The Committee on Energy and Commerce in Congress of the United States of America has sought reply from US Food and Drugs Administration (US FDA) about institutional weaknesses in US FDA’s foreign inspection program over variations in inspection outcomes from India and China.
Source: bit.ly/3RF3xEH

India’s Karnataka High Court has formed a sub-committee to draft rules for establishing Intellectual Property Division (IPD) in Karnataka High Court. IPD benches are established with specialised judges to cater to Intellectual Property Disputes.
Source: bit.ly/4bmOVR8

India’s Kerala High Court, in a recent case, has framed guidelines for prosecuting guardian of a minor, or the owner of a vehicle driven by a minor, for offences involving vehicle driven by the minor.
Source: bit.ly/3RHALDn

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has finalized guidance on circumstances that constitute delaying, denying, limiting, or refusing a drug or device inspection. The latest guidance extends the US FDA’s existing inspection standards for drug manufacturing companies to include device manufacturing companies as well.
Source: bit.ly/3XCVD2s

The Department of Pharmaceuticals (DoP) expanded its committee on drug and medical device pricing reform and added key public stakeholders to the committee as special invitees. This special invitees include patient advocacy groups, healthcare providers, and the medical community.
Source: bit.ly/3XDmJ9z

Indian government has formed a committee to assess the feasibility of allowing nutraceutical production within existing drug manufacturing facilities. This follows the recent update to Schedule M of Drugs Rules, 1945, which mandates separate production areas for nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals.
Source: bit.ly/45JefzF

India’s Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB) is evaluating a ban on chloramphenicol and nitrofuran antibiotics in animal feed due to misuse concerns in poultry and livestock.
Source: bit.ly/3zleFAo

New guidelines on the withdrawal of life support from terminally sick patients have been released by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW) for healthcare providers and are to remain open for public comments for one month. The guidelines emphasize patient’s autonomy and their right to decline life-sustaining treatment (LST), even if doing so results in death.
Source: bit.ly/3RH4D2P

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

India’s Central Consumer Protection Regulator has issued draft Guidelines for Prevention and Regulation of Unsolicited and Unwarranted Business Communication, 2024 for public consultation and suggestions till 21st July, 2024
Source:  bit.ly/4cdCxV0

India’s Consumer Protection Regulator is in discussion with electronic manufacturers to change the warranty period of electronic appliances from purchase date to installation date to address the issue of shortfall in warranty period.
Source:  bit.ly/3zbR7xM

India’s COVID-19 manufacturer adds Indian Council of Medical Research as a co-owner in the patent for the vaccine.
Source:  bit.ly/4cd3esZ

According to a report by an investment banking firm, Indian market has 388 generic pharmaceutical brands with sales of over 100 crores, up from just 21 brands fifteen years ago.
Source:  bit.ly/3XymBrN

The Arbitration Bar of India and Indian Arbitration Forum have expressed their concerns over the Office Memorandum issued by Ministry of Finance providing guidelines for arbitration and mediation in Contracts of Domestic Public Procurement.
Source:  bit.ly/3XymDzV

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Absence of essential medicines in a hospital constitutes medical negligence
India’s National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission (NCDRC) has held that absence of an essential injectable medicine within the hospital, resulting in administration of an alternate injection to a patient who later died, constituted medical negligence. The court ordered the Hospital to pay Rs 25 Lakh as compensation.
Source: bit.ly/3UtaJ7u

Cost of conducting clinical trial of drug published in public domain for first time
Médecins sans frontières (MSF/doctors without borders), a non-governmental organization dedicated to delivering international medical aid, has published cost of conducting clinical trial of a new drug. As per MSF, no pharmaceutical company has published actual cost of conducting clinical trials, though such costs are frequently referenced to justify high drug prices.
Source: bit.ly/3wjvo5J

Indian standards for infant formula permit addition of sugar, therefore controversy surrounding added sugar in infant food unwarranted: Industry
A popular infant formula formulation company has clarified that the sugar content in their product is within the limits prescribed by India’s food regulator, Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). This clarification was issued after reports that the product being sold in low-and-middle income countries has high sugar content.
Source: bit.ly/3UsnaQH

Indian medical device regulator has allowed sale of sleep apnea devices post rectification of foam degradation issue
A major manufacturer of sleep apnea therapy devices has reportedly confirmed that its devices are sold in India without the foam degradation issue, which had previously caused it to recall its devices in India and around the world. In the US, the manufacturer has agreed to provide users of affected devices with new, updated, or equivalent devices with a renewed warranty or a refund.
Source: bit.ly/3WufUXh

Revised guidance for referencing of biological products by biosimilar drugs published for comments by US FDA
The US Food and Drugs Administration (USFDA) has released a revised guidance entitled “Promotional Labeling and Advertising Considerations for Prescription Biological Reference Products, Biosimilar Products, and Interchangeable Biosimilar Products.” The guidance addresses various questions that manufacturers, packers, distributors, and their representatives/firms may have when developing FDA-regulated promotional labeling and advertisements (promotional communications) for prescription reference products, biosimilar products, and interchangeable biosimilar products licensed under the Public Health Service Act (PHS Act).
Source: bit.ly/3wudFsl

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

NOC for the manufacture of unapproved drugs meant for export will be issued by the Central Drug Regulator
India’s Central Drug Regulator (CDSCO) will be the competent authority to issue the No Objection Certificate (NOC) required by pharmaceutical companies for the manufacture of unapproved, new, or banned drugs for export purposes, starting from 15th May 2024. The NOC will be issued by the zonal offices of CDSCO. The application for NOC will have to be made online. Prior to CDSCO, it was the State Licensing Authorities that issued NOCs.
Source: bit.ly/4dkZO8u

Producers of Batteries can meet EPR Targets and file Annual Returns by June 30, 2024
The deadline for meeting Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) targets and submitting annual returns by the producers of all types of batteries has been extended to June 30, 2024.
Source: bit.ly/4a0Uynx

Private hospitals demand payment of interests from the government on delay of reimbursement for treatment under Ayushman Bharat Scheme
India’s Association of Healthcare Providers (AHPI) has raised concerns over inordinate delay in receiving reimbursement for treatment provided to Ayushman Bharat beneficiaries, which impedes cash flow and poses serious operational issues for all hospitals. The Association has urged that the government pay 1 percent interest on payments delayed beyond one month under the Ayushman Bharat scheme, which is the Central Government’s flagship universal health coverage scheme, as well as change of package rate to allow beneficiaries to avail of continued benefits from the Ayushman Bharat Scheme
Source: bit.ly/3wimXHQ

US government likely to ease restrictions on regulation of Marijuana
The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is likely to reclassify marijuana as a less dangerous drug by moving it from a tightly regulated class to a less tightly regulated class. Although the DEA’s proposal would highlight the medical benefits of cannabis, it would not allow its use for recreational purposes. The White House Office of Management and Budget is reportedly still in the process of reviewing the idea.
Source: bit.ly/4a2osrm

Form 483 notice need not to be responded by manufacturers of medical devices within 15 days: US Medical device experts
According to US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) officials, a medical device manufacturing company is not required to respond to a Form 483 notice (Notice of Inspectional Observations) within 15 days. The 15-day deadline for response applies to warning letters and not to Form 483 notices, though the FDA advises that if the manufacturer wishes to respond to a Form 483 notice, then it should do so within 15 days of the notice.
Source: bit.ly/44FHVxn

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Indian Drug Manufacturers will have to put in place prompt and effective recall procedure soon
At a meeting called by India’s Health Ministry with drug manufacturers, the Ministry has reportedly reminded all drug manufacturers that they will have to put in place a prompt and effective drug recall system. Such a drug recall system is a mandatory requirement of revised Schedule M of Drugs Rules, 1945, which is scheduled to come into effect on 27th June 2024 for large enterprises, and on 27th December 2024 for small and medium scale enterprises.
Source: bit.ly/3wbgKgZ

India’s central food regulator to conduct own testing and investigation into pre-packed spices manufactured in India
India’s Central Food Regulator (FSSAI) has recently issued a statement declaring that it is currently in the process of collecting samples of fruit and vegetables, fish products and spices and culinary herbs, as part of its scheduled surveillance for salmonella and other contaminants. This statement has come in light of the recent ban by Governments of Hong Kong and Singapore on certain brands of Indian spices, on the basis that the products contained Ethylene Oxide, a known carcinogen that can cause breast cancer and lymphoma.
Source: bit.ly/3UFCXgH

Supreme Court seeks explanation from Central Government on proposal to fix prices for ophthalmologic procedures
The Supreme Court has issued a Notice to the Central Government, seeking response on the nature of power and viability of regulations that permit government to uniformly fix the prices across private hospitals for Ophthalmologic procedures. The Court has clubbed this matter along with a pending case, where the Central Government has been directed by the Supreme Court to determine a policy to fix uniform prices for procedures done at private hospitals.
Source: bit.ly/4bzRdx9

If husband is unable to contribute gamete, then wife is not barred from seeking gamete from a donor for IVF: High Court
In a recent decision, the Calcutta High Court has held that, under India’s current regulatory regime surrounding In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF), there is no restriction that requires that either the egg or the sperm must come from the couple seeking the IVF themselves. A married woman may seek to obtain sperm from a third party donor.
Source: bit.ly/3Uocq68

Excessive prescription and use of Antibacterial medicine in treatment of COVID-19 has increased global Antimicrobial Resistance: WHO
The World Health Organization has recently posted findings from its Global Clinical Platform for COVID-19, which are an anonymized repository of worldwide treatment data. These findings have revealed that there has been rampant over-prescription and use of antibiotics worldwide, in the course of treating COVID-19, which has contributed to the globally rising Antimicrobial Resistance problem.
Source: bit.ly/4dnzWcb

TOP 5 HEALTH LAWS AND POLICY UPDATES

Dear Reader, we are happy to share the most interesting legal and policy updates concerning health industry that we read today. We hope you enjoy reading it.

Manufacturers of Ayurvedic Drugs cannot claim “Certified by” or “Approved by”: Ministry of AYUSH
India’s AYUSH Ministry has reportedly issued a warning to all ayurveda, siddha, unani and homeopathic drug makers, against the use of any misleading, unsubstantiated claims and false advertisements such as a green logo or false statements like “the product is approved or certified by the ministry”. The Ministry also clarified that it has no role in issuing manufacturing licences or approvals. This warning comes in the backdrop of a misleading advertisements case against a major Ayurvedic drugs and products manufacturer in the Supreme Court of India.
Source: bit.ly/3UF32fP

After Hong Kong, US Food Regulator is probing Indian spices due to reports of contamination
The US Food and Drug Administration has reportedly initiated a probe against two Indian spice manufacturers for their spice mixes which allegedly contain hazardous cancer-causing pesticides. The two manufacturers who are facing similar controversies in Hong Kong and Singapore have refuted the allegations. India’s spice regulator, the Spice Board of India, has taken cognizance of matter and is working closely with the two manufacturers to ascertain the root cause of such allegations.
Source: bit.ly/3UB8q3r

India extends the approval for use of drones for spraying approved pesticides till April 18, 2025
India’s Agriculture Ministry has extended its interim approval by one year, i.e., until April 18, 2025, for drone-based application of already approved pesticides formulations including insecticides, fungicides and plant growth regulators which were earlier permitted to be only sprayed manually by knapsack sprayers. The earlier approval was valid till April 18, 2024.
Source: bit.ly/4bf9MX7

Indian FMCG companies are reclassifying popular health drinks as functional nutritional drinks to comply with the recent government directions
Days after India’s Ministry of Commerce and Industry issued a directive to all e-commerce sites instructing not to list malt drink mixes and other similar products under the category of health drinks, Indian manufacturers have started reclassifying their products. A major manufacturer of food products has classified its malt drink mix as “Functional Nutritional Drink”. India’s food regulator had clarified earlier this month that there is no category called “health drink” under which it grants manufacturing license.
Source: bit.ly/4dbOpb7

India’s Madras High Court denies relief to doctors for violating bond conditions; directs them to undertake Bond Service in Government Medical College and Hospitals
India’s Madras High Court has upheld the validity of bond service conditions based on bond agreements signed by doctors. The instant case related to temporary appointment of three doctors to the post of Assistant Surgeon in compliance with bond agreement. The doctors claimed that they had served during COVID-19 pandemic period and urged their service be calculated basis two years of service as stipulated in the bond. The High Court stated that the period of COVID duty done by Medical Officers after completion of their PG courses alone will be treated as Bond Service and services rendered by the Postgraduates during their courses would be considered as study period only.
Source: bit.ly/44opFYX